水文地质学专业英语单词汇

'专业术语中英文对照表傍河水源地riversidesourcefield包气带aerationzone饱和度degreeofsaturation饱和流saturatedflow饱水带saturatedzone边界井boundarywell边界条件boundarycondition边界元法boundaryelementmethod标准曲线法（配线法）type-curvemethod补给区rechargearea补给疏干法compensation-dewateringmethod部分排泄型泉localdrainagespring采区充水性图geologicmapofpotentialfloodinginminingarea测压高度piezometrichead层流laminarflow常量元素commonelementingroundwater（macroelement）沉积水（埋藏水）connatewater（buriedwater）成垢作用boilerscaling成井工艺wellcompletiontechnology承压含水层confinedaquifer承压含水层厚度thicknessofconfinedaquifer承压水confinedwater承压水盆地confinedwaterbasin承压水位（头）confiningwaterlevel持水度water-holdingcapacity/specificretension充水岩层floodinglayer抽水孔pumpingwell抽水孔流量dischargeofapumpwell抽水孔组jumpingwellgroup抽水量历时曲线图flow-durationcurve抽水试验pumpingtest初见（始）水位initialwaterlevel初始条件initialcondition次生盐渍土secondarysalinizedsoil达西定律Darcy’slaw大肠菌群指数indexofcoliformorganisms大口井large-diameterwd1大气降水渗入补给量precipitationinfiltrationrate单井出水量yieldofsinglewell单孔抽水试验singlewellpumpingtest弹性储存量elasticstorage淡水freshgroundwater导水系数transmissivity等降深线equiodrawdownline等势线equipotentialline等水头面equipotentialsurface低频电磁法verylowfrequencyelectromagneticmethod地表疏干surfacedraining地表水surfacewater地表水补给surfacewaterrecharge地方病endemicdisease地方性氟中毒endemicfluorosis地面沉降subsidence地面开裂landcrack地面塌陷groundsurfacecollapse地下肥水nutritivegroundwater地下集水建筑物groundwatercollectingstructure地下径流undergroundrunoff地下径流模数法modulusmethodofgroundwaterrunoff地下库容capacityofgroundwaterreservoir地下卤水undergroundbrine地下热水geothermalwater地下疏干undergrounddraining地下水groundwater地下水补给量groundwaterrecharge地下水补给条件conditionofgroundwaterrecharge地下水超采overdevelopmentofgroundwater地下水成矿作用ore-formingprocessingroundwater地下水储存量（地下水储存资源）groundwaterstorage地下水的pH值pHValueofgroundwater地下水的碱度alkalinityofgroundwater地下水的酸度acidityofgroundwater地下水的总硬度totalhardnessofgroundwater地下水等水头线图mapofisopiesticlevelofconfinedwater地下水等水位线图groundwaterlevelcontourmap地下水动力学groundwaterdynamics地下水动态groundwaterregime地下水动态成因类型genetictypesofgroundwaterregime地下水动态曲线curveofgroundwaterregime地下水动态要素elementofgroundwaterregime地下水分水岭grot1udwaterdivide地下水赋存条件groundwateroccurrence地下水化学成分chemicalconstituentsofgroundwater地下水化学类型chemicaltypeofgroundwater地下水环境质量评价groundwaterenvironmentalqualityassessment地下水径流量（地下水动储量）groundwaterrunoff地下水径流流出量groundwateroutflow地下水径流流入量 groundwaterinflow地下水均衡groundwaterbalance地下水均衡场experimentalfieldofgroundwaterbalance地下水均衡方程equationofgroundwaterbalance地下水开采量groundwaterwithdrawal地下水开采资源exploitablegroundwaterresources地下水可开采量（地下水允许开采量）allowablewithdrawalofgroundwater2地下水库groundwaterreservoir地下水埋藏深度burieddepthofgroundwatertable地下水埋藏深度图mapofburieddepthofgroundwater地下水模型groundwatermodel地下水年龄ageofgroundwater地下水年龄测定datingofgroundwater地下水排泄groundwaterdischarge地下水盆地groundwaterbasin地下水侵蚀性Corrosivenessofgroundwater地下水人工补给artificialrechargeofgroundwater地下水人工补给资源artificial-rechargedgroundwaterresources地下水设计开采量designedgroundwaterwithdrawal地下水实际流速actualvelocityofgroundwaterflow地下水实际流速测定groundwateractualvelocitymeasurement地下水数据库groundwaterdatabase地下水数学模型mathematicalmodelofgroundwater地下水水化学图hydrogeochemicalmapofgroundwater地下水水量模型groundwaterflowmodel地下水水量评价evaluationofgroundwaterquantity地下水水位动态曲线图hydrographofgroundwaterlevel地下水水质groundwaterquality地下水水质类型typeofgroundwaterquality地下水水质模型groundwaterqualitymodel地下水天然资源naturalresourcesofgroundwater地下水同位素测定isotopeassayingofgroundwater地下水位持续下降continuouslydrawndownofgroundwaterlevel地下水污染groundwaterpollution地下水污染评价groundwaterpollutionassessment地下水污染物groundwaterpollutants地下水物理模型physicalmodelofgroundwater地下水物理性质physicalpropertiesofgroundwater地下水系统groundwatersystem地下水预报模型groundwaterpredictionmodel地下水源地groundwatersourcefield地下水质评价evaluationofgroundwaterquality地下水资源groundwaterresources.地下水资源保护groundwaterresourcesprotection地下水资源分布图mapofgroundwaterresources地下水资源管理区groundwaterresourcesmanagement地下水资源枯竭groundwaterresourcesdepletion地下水资源评价方法methodsofgroundwaterresourceevaluation地下水总矿化度totalmineralizationdegreeofgroundwater地下微咸水weakmineralizedgroundwater地下咸水middlemineralizedgroundwater地下盐水saltgroundwater地中渗透仪lysimeter电导率specificconductance电法测井electriclogging电法勘探electricalprospecting顶板裂隙带fissurezoneoftopwall顶板冒落带cavingzoneoftopwall定降深抽水试验constant-drawdownpumpingtest定解条件definitecondition定流量边界boundaryoffixedflow/constantflow定流量抽水试验constant-dischargepumpingtest定水头边界boundaryoffixedwaterlevel动水位dynamicwaterlevel断层泉faultspring断裂带水压导升高度（潜越高度）heightofwaterpressureinfaultzone断面流量cross-sectionalflow对流弥散convectivedispersion多孔抽水试验multipewellspumpingtest多孔介质porousmedium二维流two-dimensionalflow放射性测井radioactivitylogging放射性水文地质图radiohydrogeologicalmap放射性找水法radioactivemethodforgroundwater search放水试验dewateringtest非饱和流unsaturatedflow非均匀介质inhomogeneousmedium非均匀流non-uniformflow非完整井partiallypenetratingwell非稳定流unsteadyflow非稳定流抽水试验unsteady-flowpumpingtest分层抽水试验separateintervalpumpingtest分层止水intervalplugging分子扩散moleculardiffusion.分子扩散系数coefficientofmoleculardiffusion福希海默定律Forchheimerlaw辐射井radialwell腐蚀作用corrodingprocess负均衡negativebalance负硬度negativehardness富水系数watercontentcoefficientofmine富水性wateryieldproperty干扰抽水试验interference-wellpumpingtest干扰井出水量yieldfromInterferencewells干扰系数（涌水量减少系数）interferencecoefficient隔水边界confiningboundary隔水层aquifuge隔水底板lowerconfiningbed隔水顶板upperconfiningbed各向同性介质isotropicmedium各向异性介质anisotropicmedium给水度specificyield供水水文地质勘查hydrogeologicalinvestigationforwatersupply供水水文地质学watersupplyhydrogeology拐点法inflectedpointmethod观测孔observationwell管井tubewell灌溉回归系数irrigationreturnflowrate灌溉机井pumping-wellforirrigation灌溉系数irrigationcoefficient过水断面water-carryingsection海水入侵sea-waterintrusion3含水层aquifer含水层储能energystorageofaquifer含水层弹性释放elasticityreleaseofaquifers含水层等高线图contourmapofaquifer含水层等厚线图aquiferimpactmap含水层等埋深图isobathsmapofaquifer含水层调节能力regulationcapacityofaquifer含水层自净能力self-purificationcapabilityofaquifer含水率moisturecontent化学需氧量（COD）chemicaloxygendemand环境水文地质勘查environmentalhydrogeologicalinvestigation环境水文地质图environmentalhydyogeologicmap环境水文地质学environmentalhydrogeology环境自净作用environmentalself-purification恢复水位recoveringwaterlevel回灌井injectionwell回灌量quantityofwaterrecharge回灌水源rechargewatersource混合抽水试验mixed-layerpumpingtest混合模拟mixinganalog混合作用mixinghydrochemicalactioningroundwater激发补给量inducedrechargeofgroundwater极硬水hardestwater集中供水水源地wellfieldforconcentratedwatersupply间歇泉geyser简易抽水试验simplepumpingtest降落漏斗coneofdepression降落漏斗法depressionconemethod降落曲线depressioncurve降水补给precipitationrecharge降水入渗试验testofprecipitationinfiltration降水入渗系数infiltrationcoefficientofprecipitation接触泉contactspring结构水（化合水）constitutionalwater（chemicalwater）结合水boundwater结晶水crystallizationwater解逆问题（反演计算）solvingofinverseproblem解析法analyticmethod解正问题（正演计算）solvingofdirectproblem井下供水孔watersupplyboreholeinmines井中电视（超声成相测井）boreholetelevision（BHTV）径流区runoffarea静止水位（天然水位）staticwaterlevel（Naturalwaterlevel）均衡期balanceperiod均衡区balancearea均匀介质homogeneousmedium均匀流uniformflow开采模数法evaluationmethodofemployinggroundwaterextractionmodulus开采强度法miningintensitymethod开采试验法exploitationpumpingtestmethod开采性抽水试验trail-exploitationpumpingtest坎儿井 karez空隙void孔洞porespace孔隙pore孔隙比poreratio孔隙度（孔隙率）porosity（porerate）孔隙含水层porousaquifer孔隙介质poremedium孔隙水porewater库尔洛夫式Kurllovformation矿床充水floodingoforedeposit矿床充水水源watersourceoforedepositboding矿床充水通道floodingpassageinoredeposit矿床疏干minedraining矿床疏干深度（疏干水平）dewateringlevelofmines矿床水文地质minehydrogeology矿床水文地质图minehydrogeologicalmap矿床水文地质学minehydrogeology矿井水文地质调查surveyofminehydrogeology矿井突水waterburstinginmines矿井涌水waterdischargeintomine矿坑水minewater矿坑突泥mudgushinginmines矿坑突水量burstingwaterquantityofmines矿坑涌砂sandgushinginmines矿坑涌水量wateryieldofmine矿坑正常涌水量normalwateryieldofmines矿坑最大涌水量maximumwateryieldofmines矿区水文地质勘查minehydrogeologicalinvestigation矿泉mineralspring雷诺数Reynoldsnumber连通试验connectingtest裂隙fissure裂隙含水层fissuredaquifer裂隙介质fissuremedium裂隙率fissureratio裂隙水fissurewater临界深度criticaldepth流量测井flowmeterlogging流量计flowmeter流网flownet流线streamline滤料（填料）gravelpack滤水管（过滤器）screenpipe裸井barefootwell毛细带capillaryzone毛细管测压水头capillarypiezometrichead毛细上升高度heightofcapillaryrise毛细水capillarywater毛细性capillarity弥散dispersion弥散试验dispersiontest钠吸附比（SAR）sodiumadsorptionratio拟稳定流quasi-steadyflow凝结水condensationwater凝结水补给condensationrecharge排泄区dischargearea平均布井法methodofwelluniform4configuration起泡作用formingprocess气体成分分析gasanalysis潜水phreaticwater/unconfinedwater潜水含水层厚度thicknessofwater-tableaquifer潜水位watertable潜水溢出量groundwateroverflowontosurface潜水蒸发量evaporationdischargeofphreaticwater浅层地震勘探shallowseismicprospecting强结合水（吸着水）stronglyboundwateradsorptivewater侵蚀泉erosionalspring侵蚀性二氧化碳corrosivecarbondioxide裘布依公式Dupuitformula区域地下水位下降漏斗regionalgroundwaterdepressioncone区域水文地质普查regionalhydrogeologicalsurvey区域水文地质学regionalhydrogeology全排泄型泉completedrainagespring泉spring泉华sinter泉流量衰减方程法methodofspringflowattenuation泉水不稳定系数instabilityratioofSpringdischarge泉水流量过程曲线hydrographofspringdischarge泉域springarea确定性模型deterministicmodel扰动土样disturbedsoilsample容积储存量volumetricstorage容水度（饱和含水率）watercapacity溶洞cavecavern溶解他固体总量totaldissolvedsolids溶解氧（DO）dissolvedoxygen溶滤水lixiviationwater溶滤作用lixiviation软水softwater弱含水层aquitard弱结合水（薄膜水）weaklyboundwater（filmwater）弱透水边界weakly-permeableboundary三维流three-dimensionalflow上层滞水perchedwater上升泉ascendingspring设汁水位降深designeddrawdown渗流场seepagefield渗流场剖分（单元划分）dissectionofseepagefield渗流速度seepagevelocity渗入水infiltrationwater渗水试验pitpermeabilitytest渗透seepage渗透率specific permeability渗透水流（渗流）seepageflow渗透系数（水力传导系数）hydraulicconductivity/permeability生化需氧量（BOD）biochemicaloxygendemand声波测井acousticlogging声频大地电场法audio-frequencytelluricmethod湿地wetland实井realwell试验抽水trailpumping手压井manual-operatedpumpingwell疏干工程排水量dischargeofdewateringexcavation疏干巷道drainingtunnel疏干因数factorofdrainage数学模型法methodofmathematicalmodel数学模型检验verificationofmathematicalmodel数学模型识别calibrationdmathematicalmodel数值法numericalmethod水文地质勘查报告reportofhydrogeologicaiinvestigation水动力弥散系数coefficientofdispersion.水分散晕waterdispersionhalo水化学hydrochemistry水解作用hydrolyticdissociation水井布局waferwellarrangement水均衡法waterbalancemethod水均衡方程equationofwaterbalance水均衡要素elementofwaterbalance水均衡原理principleofwaterbalance水力坡度hydraulicgradient水力削减法hydrauliccutmethod水流迭加原理principleofflowsuperpersitiom水流折射定律lawofseepageflowrefraction水圈hydrosphere水头场waterheadfield水头场的拟合fittingofwater-headfield水头降深场fieId6fwaterheaddrawdown水头降深场的拟合fittingofwaterheaddrawdownfield水头损失waterheadloss水位计wellheadwater-levelgauge水位降深值drawdown水文地球化学hydrogeochemistry水文地球化学分带hydrogeodenmlzonality水文地球化学环境hydrogeochemicalenvironment水文地球化学作用hydrogeochemicalprocess水文地质比拟法hydrogeologicanalogymethod水文地质参数Hydrogeologicalparameters水文地质测绘hydrogeologicalmapping水文地质单元hydrogeologicunit水文地质地球物理勘探hydrogeophysicalprospecting水文地质分区hydrogeologicaldivision水文地质概念模型conceptualhydrogeologicalmodel水文地质勘查hydrogeologicalinvestigation水文地质勘查成果resultofhydrogeologicalinvestigation水文地质勘查阶段hydrogeologicalinvestigationstage水文地质勘探孔hydrogeologicalexplorationborehole水文地质剖面图hydrogeologicalprofile水文地质试验hydrogeologicaltest水文地质试验孔hydrogeologicaltestborehole水文地质条件hydrogeologicalcondition水文地质学hydrogeology水文地质学原理principlesofhydrogeology5水文地质钻探hydrogeologicaldrilling水文水井钻机hydrogeologicdrillingrig水文物探测井hydrogeologicalwelllogging水循环watercycle水盐均衡water-saltbalance水样watersample水跃值hydraulicjumpvalue水质标准waterqualitystandard水质分析chemicalanalysisofwater速度水头velocityhead随机模型stochasticmodel泰斯公式Theisformula探采结合孔exploration-productionwell同位素水文地质学isotopichydrogeology透水边界permeableboundary透水层permeablebed透水性permeability突水水源sourceofwaterbursting突水系数waterburstingcoefficient突水预测图waterburstingpredictionmap土（岩）样soil（rock）sample土的颗粒分析gradinganalysisofsoil土壤改良soilreclamation土壤水soilwater土壤盐渍化soilsalinization脱硫酸作用desulphidation脱碳酸作用decarbonation脱硝（氮）作用denitration完整井completelypenetratingwell微量元素microelement温泉 thermalspring紊流turbulentflow稳定流steadyflow稳定流抽水试验steady-flowpumpingtest稳定水位steadywaterlevel污染通道pollutionchannel污染源pollutionsource污水资源化waterresourcesfromsewagerenewal无压含水层unconfinedaquifer物理模型法methodofphysicalmodel细菌总数bacterialamount下降泉descendingspring咸淡水界面interfaceofsalt-freshwater相关分析法（回归分析法）correlationanalysismethod（regressionanalysismethod）硝化作用nitrification斜井inclinedwell虚井realwell悬浮物suspendedsolids悬挂泉（季节泉）suspendedspring压力传导系数hydraulicdiffusivity压力水头pressurehead雅可布公式Jacobformula延迟给水（滞后给水）delayeddrainage延迟指数delayedindex岩溶含水层karstaquifer岩溶含水系统karstwater-bringsystem岩溶介质karstmedium岩溶水karstwater岩石圈lithosphere岩石渗透性测定permeabilitydeterminationofrock盐碱土salineallkalinesoil盐渍土salinizedsoil阳离子交替吸附作用cationexchangeandadsorption氧化还原电位oxidation-reductionpotent.'