水工建筑物英语词汇.doc

'岸墙 landwall       坝顶 damcrest，damtop坝踵 damheel坝趾 damtoe板桩 sheetpile边墩 sidepier，landpier变形模量 deformationmodulus鼻坎 bucketlip毕肖普法 Bishopmethod冰压力 icepressure剥离 desquamation侧槽式溢洪道 sidechannel  Spillway沉降 settlement齿墙 cut-offtrench冲沙闸（排沙闸） silt-releasingSluice纯拱法 independentarchmethod刺墙 key-wall大头坝 massive-headbuttressdam   *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量 dischargeperunitwidth单曲拱坝 single-curvaturearchdam挡潮闸 tidalsluice导流隧洞 riverdiversiontunnel倒悬度 Overhangdegree底流消能 energydissipationbyunderflow地震作用 earthquakeaction垫座 cushionabutment动水压力 hydrodynamicpressure断层 fault堆石坝 rock-filldam多拱梁法 multi-archbeammethod阀门 valvegate防浪墙 wavewall防渗铺盖 imperviousblanket非常溢洪道 emergencyspillway分洪闸 flooddiversionsluice副坝 auxiliarydam 刚体极限平衡法 limitequilibriummethodforrigidblock拱坝 archdam拱冠梁 crowncantilever拱冠粱法 crowncantilevermethod工作桥 servicebridge固结灌浆 consolidationgrouting灌溉隧洞 irrigationtunnel灌浆帷幕 groutcurtain管涌 piping海漫 apronextension 横缝 transversejoint虹吸式溢洪道 siphonspillway蝴蝶阀 butterflyvalve护坡 slopeprotection护坦 apron弧形闸门 radialgate滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jumpspillway化学管涌 chemicalpiping混凝土防渗墙 concretecut-offwall混凝土面板堆石坝 concretefacedrock-filldam基本断面 primarysection简化毕肖普法 simplifiedBishopmethod浆砌石拱坝 stonemasonryarchdam交通桥 trafficbridge接触冲刷 contactscouring接触灌浆 contactgrouting浆砌石重力坝 stonemasonrygravitydam接缝灌浆 jointgrouting截水槽 cut-offtrench节制闸 checksluice进水口 waterinlet进水闸 inletsluice井式溢洪道 shaftspillway静水压力 hydrostaticpressure均质坝 homogeneousearthdam抗滑稳定分析 analysisofstabilityagainstsliding抗滑稳定性 stabilityagainstsliding空腹重力坝 hollowgravitydam空化 cavitation空蚀 cavitationerosion空注阀 hollowjetvalve宽缝重力坝 slottedgravitydam宽尾墩 flaringpier廊道 gallery浪压力 waveforce理论计算 theoreticalcomputation拦河闸 riversluice沥青混凝土 asphaltconcrete连拱坝 multiple-archdam流土soilflow流网法 flownetmethod锚杆 anchorrod面板 faceslab面流消能 energydissipationbysurfaceflow模型试验 modelexperiment泥沙压力 siltpressure碾压混凝土坝 RollerCompacted ConcreteDam牛腿 Corbel排沙隧洞 silt-releasingtunnel排水 drainage排水闸 outletsluice喷混凝土 sprayedconcrete平板坝 flatslabbuttressdam平面闸门 planegate破碎带 crushedzone铺盖 blanket砌石护坡 stonepitching人工材料面板坝 artificialmaterialfaceddam人工材料心墙坝 artificialmaterial-coredam溶洞 solutioncavern软基重力坝 gravitydamonsoftfoundation软弱夹层 softintercalatedlayer实用断面 practicalsection试载法 trial-loadmethod双曲拱坝 double-curvaturearchdam水工建筑物 hydraulicstructure水工隧洞 hydraulictunnel，waterwaytunne水力发电隧洞 hydropowertunnel水利枢纽 hydro-complex水力学方法 hydraulicsmethod水平施工缝horizontaljoint水闸 sluice弹性模量 elasticmodulus挑流消能 energydissipationbytrajectoryjet土工膜 geomembrane土石坝 earth-rockdam土质斜墙坝 earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall土质斜心墙坝 earthdamwithinclinedsoilcore土质心墙坝 earthdamwithsoilcore帷幕灌浆 curtaingrouting温度荷载 temperatureload温度控制 temperaturecontrol温度应力 temperaturestress温度作用 temperatureaction无压隧洞 freeleveltunnel消力池 stillingpool消力戽 rollerbucket消能工 energydissipater 泄洪隧洞 spillwaytunnel泄水建筑物 dischargestructure泄水孔 outlethole新奥法 NATM（NewAustrianTunnelingMethod）胸墙 breastwall扬压力 uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘 plungepool溢流坝 overflowdam、翼墙 wingwall应力分析 stressanalysis优化设计 optimizationdesign有限单元法 finiteelementmethod有压隧洞 pressuretunnel闸墩 pier闸门 gate闸门槽 gateslot正槽式溢洪道 normalchannelspillway整体式重力坝 monolithicgravitydam趾板 toeslab支墩坝 buttressdam重力坝 gravitydam重力墩 gravityabutment周边缝 peripheraljoint 驻波 standingwave锥形阀 conevalve自由跌流 freedrop自重 deadweight纵缝 longitudinaljoint键槽 keystrench伸缩缝 contractionjoint施工缝 constructionjoint反弧段 flipbucket拦污栅 trashrack渐变段 transition 泄槽 chute发电进水口 powerintake通气管 airvent检修门 bulkheadgate事故门 emergencygate工作门 servicegate堰 weir通气管 airvent胸墙 breastwall梁 beam柱 column回填混凝土 backfillconcrete接地 earth一期混凝土 primaryconcrete二期混凝土 secondaryconcrete叠梁门 stoplog门机gantrycrane止水 waterstop钢筋 reinforcement模板 formwork围堰 cofferdam马道 bench；berm蜗壳 volute水轮机 turbine电站 powerhouse车间 workshop发电机 generator变电站 transformerstation 副厂房 auxiliarypowerhouse安装间 erectionbay尾水闸门 taillock尾水渠 tailrace引水渠 approachchannel前池 forebay导墙 leadwall隔墙 partitionwall接触灌浆 contactgrouting回填混凝土 backfillconcrete帷幕灌浆 curtaingrouting挡墙 retainingwall港口 harbour港口建筑物 portstructure船闸 navigationlock船闸充水和泄水系统 lockingfillingandemptyingsystem船闸充水 lockfilling船闸前池 upperpool船闸上下游水位差 locklift船闸闸首 lockhead升船机 shipelevator；shiplift鱼道 fishcanal旁通管 by-pass齿槽 cut-offwall'