水工建筑物专业词汇.doc

'水工建筑物专业词汇109岸墙landwall            坝顶damcrest，damtop坝踵damheel坝趾damtoe板桩sheetpile边墩sidepier，landpier变形模量deformationmodulus鼻坎bucketlip毕肖普法Bishopmethod冰压力icepressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道sidechannel  Spillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-offtrench冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasingSluice纯拱法independentarchmethod刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-headbuttressdam    *buttress是扶壁的意思单宽流量dischargeperunitwidth单曲拱坝single-curvaturearchdam挡潮闸tidalsluice导流隧洞riverdiversiontunnel倒悬度Overhangdegree底流消能energydissipationbyunderflow地震作用earthquakeaction垫座cushionabutment动水压力hydrodynamicpressure断层fault堆石坝rock-filldam多拱梁法multi-archbeammethod阀门valvegate防浪墙wavewall防渗铺盖imperviousblanket非常溢洪道emergencyspillway分洪闸flooddiversionsluice副坝auxiliarydam刚体极限平衡法limitequilibriummethodforrigidblock拱坝archdam拱冠梁crowncantilever拱冠粱法crowncantilevermethod工作桥servicebridge固结灌浆consolidationgrouting灌溉隧洞irrigationtunnel灌浆帷幕groutcurtain管涌piping海漫apronextension横缝transversejoint虹吸式溢洪道siphonspillway蝴蝶阀butterflyvalve护坡slopeprotection护坦apron弧形闸门radialgate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jumpspillway化学管涌chemicalpiping混凝土防渗墙concretecut-offwall混凝土面板堆石坝concretefacedrock-filldam基本断面primarysection简化毕肖普法simplifiedBishopmethod浆砌石拱坝stonemasonryarchdam浆砌石重力坝stonemasonrygravitydam交通桥trafficbridge接触冲刷contactscouring接触灌浆contactgrouting接缝灌浆jointgrouting截水槽cut-offtrench节制闸checksluice进水口waterinlet进水闸inletsluice井式溢洪道shaftspillway静水压力hydrostaticpressure均质坝homogeneousearthdam抗滑稳定分析analysisofstabilityagainstsliding抗滑稳定性stabilityagainstsliding空腹重力坝hollowgravitydam空化cavitation空蚀cavitationerosion空注阀hollowjetvalve宽缝重力坝slottedgravitydam宽尾墩flaringpier廊道gallery浪压力waveforce理论计算theoretical109 computation拦河闸riversluice沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete连拱坝multiple-archdam流土soilflow流网法flownetmethod锚杆anchorrod面板faceslab面流消能energydissipationbysurfaceflow模型试验modelexperiment泥沙压力siltpressure碾压混凝土坝RollerCompactedConcreteDam牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasingtunnel排水drainage排水闸outletsluice喷混凝土sprayedconcrete平板坝flatslabbuttressdam平面闸门planegate破碎带crushedzone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stonepitching人工材料面板坝artificialmaterialfaceddam人工材料心墙坝artificialmaterial-coredam溶洞solutioncavern软基重力坝gravitydamonsoftfoundation软弱夹层softintercalatedlayer实用断面practicalsection试载法trial-loadmethod双曲拱坝double-curvaturearchdam水工建筑物hydraulicstructure水工隧洞hydraulictunnel，waterwaytunnel水力发电隧洞hydropowertunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulicsmethod水平施工缝horizontaljoint水闸sluice弹性模量elasticmodulus挑流消能energydissipationbytrajectoryjet土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rockdam土质斜墙坝earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall土质斜心墙坝earthdamwithinclinedsoilcore土质心墙坝earthdamwithsoilcore帷幕灌浆curtaingrouting温度荷载temperatureload温度控制temperaturecontrol温度应力temperaturestress温度作用temperatureaction无压隧洞freeleveltunnel消力池stillingpool消力戽rollerbucket消能工energydissipater泄洪隧洞spillwaytunnel泄水建筑物dischargestructure泄水孔outlethole新奥法NATM（NewAustrianTunnelingMethod）胸墙breastwall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plungepool溢流坝overflowdam、翼墙wingwall应力分析stressanalysis优化设计optimizationdesign有限单元法finiteelementmethod有压隧洞pressuretunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gateslot正槽式溢洪道normalchannelspillway整体式重力坝monolithicgravitydam趾板toeslab支墩坝buttressdam重力坝gravitydam重力墩gravityabutment周边缝peripheraljoint驻波standingwave锥形阀conevalve自由跌流freedrop自重deadweight纵缝longitudinaljoint键槽keystrench伸缩缝contractionjoint施工缝constructionjoint反弧段flipbucket拦污栅trashrack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power109 intake通气管airvent检修门bulkheadgate事故门emergencygate工作门servicegate堰weir通气管airvent胸墙breastwall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfillconcrete接地earth一期混凝土primaryconcrete二期混凝土secondaryconcrete叠梁门stoplog门机gantrycrane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench；berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站powerhouse车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformerstation副厂房auxiliarypowerhouse安装间erectionbay尾水闸门taillock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approachchannel前池forebay导墙leadwall隔墙partitionwall接触灌浆contactgrouting回填混凝土backfillconcrete帷幕灌浆curtaingrouting挡墙retainingwall港口harbour港口建筑物portstructure船闸navigationlock船闸充水lockfilling船闸充水和泄水系统lockingfillingandemptyingsystem船闸前池upperpool船闸上下游水位差locklift船闸闸首lockhead升船机shipelevator；shiplift鱼道fishcanal旁通管by-pass齿槽cut-offwall水力机械专业单词水电能源学ScienceofHydrOelectricEnergy水电站过渡过程的特殊问题SpecialProblemsintheTransitionofaHydropowerStation水电站计算机控制ComputerControlinHydropowerStation水电站经济运行EconomicOperationinHydropowerStation水电站控制系统分析AnalysisofControlSysteminHydropowerStation水电站自动化AutomationofHydropowerStation水动力学WaterDynamics水机工艺结构分析TechnicsStructureAnalysisofHydraulicMachinery水力机械测试技术TestTechniqueofHydraulicMachinery水力机械的汽蚀GasEtchingofHydraulicMachinery水力机械调节AdjustmentofHydraulicMachinery水力机械强度计算IntensityCalculationofHydraulicMachinery水力机械原理PrinciplesofHydraulicMachinery水力机械制造工艺及结构分析ManufacturingTechnique&StructureAnalysisofHydraulicMachinery水力机械制造工艺学ManufacturingTechniqueforHydraulicMachinery水力学Hydraulics水轮机Water-TurbineEngine水轮机调节Water-TurbineEngineAdaptation水轮机调节系统AdaptiveSystemofWater-TurbineEngine水轮机水力设计HydraulicDesignofWaterEngine水轮机原理及水力设计Principlesof109 Water-TurbineEngine&DesignofWaterEngine水轮机原理与CADPrincipleofWater-TurbineEngine&CAD水轮水力设计HydraulicDesignofWaterEngine水现代控制理论ModernTheoryofWaterControlling水质稳定技术StabilityTechniqueofWaterQuality液压测试技术HydraulicTestTechnique液压传动HydraulicTransmission液压传动系统HydraulicPowerTransmissionSystem液压传动系统设计HydraulicPowerTransmissionSystemDesigning液压概论IntroductiontoHydraulics液压流体力学Hydro-mechanics液压伺服系统HydrauservoSystem液压随动系统HydraulicSlaveSystem液压系统的模拟机分析AnalysisofSimulatorofHydraulicSystem液压系统数字仿真DigitalImitationinHydraulicSystem液压系统污染控制PollutionControlinHydraulicSystem液压元件HydraulicElements液压元件课程设计CourseExerciseinHydraulicElements工程水电设备Engineering-equipment铭牌数据dataonnameplate设计说明书descriptionofdesign新老图号对照表contrastlistofoldandnewdrawingcodes标准件汇总表aggregatedlistofstandardparts标准件汇总表外购件汇总表aggregatedlistofpurchasedparts通用件汇总表aggregatedlistofgeneralparts协作件汇总表aggregatedlistofassociatedparts产品文件目录documentlistofprodoct电站成套图diagramofastationincompleteset设计总结conclusionofdesign试制总结(工艺总结)conclosionofinitialmanufacture(concldsionoftechnology)扩大初步设计书enlargedpreliminarydesignreview扩大初步设计说明书enlargedpreliminarydesign.技术协议书technicalagreement研究试验大纲programofresearchesandtests制造规范manufacturingspecification试验规范testingspecification试验报告(质管部专用)testingreport研究试验报告reportofresearchesandtests型式试验报告(质管部专用)reportoftypetests运行报告operationreport项目经济分析报告analyticalroportofprojecteconomy特性曲线characteristiccurve安装使用维护说明书installation,operattowandmaintenancemanual改版说明书reviseddescription技术设计书technicaldesign施工设计书workingdesign技术设计评审书technicaldesignreview技术建议书technicalsuggestionsheets试验鉴定大纲testingandappraisingoutline鉴定书appraisingsheets产品证明书(质管部专用)productcertificate电磁计算程序(公式)programofelectro-magnetismcalculation机械计算程序(公式)programofmechanicalcalculation控制设备选用计算公式calculationformulaofcontrollingdevicechoice电磁计算单electro-magnetismcalculationsheets机械计算单mechanicalcalculationsheets控制设备选用计算单calculationsheetsofcontrollingdevicechoice通风计算单ventilationcalculationsheets线圈计算单windingcalculationsheets水力计算书hydraulicperformancecalculation109 sheets线圈计算书coilcalculationsheets自动调整系统计算automaticregulationsystemcalculation外形图(电机用)outlinedrawing外形图装箱图packagedrawing装箱图装箱图外形图outlinedeawing基础载荷图数据foundationloaddiagramdata原理图[电气、电液]principlediagram[electric,electro-hydraulic]电气控制系统图electriccontrollingsystemdiagram接线图wireconnectiondiagram安装图(自动化)installationdrawing机组自动控制机械、液压系统图automaticalcontroldiagramofmechanicalandhydraulicsystemforset导叶(或蜗壳、尾水管)单线图single-linediagramofguidevane(orspiralcase,drafttube]基础图(或机组布置图)foundation(orlayoutofaunit)drawing安装图installationdrawing操作顺序图(方框图)operationalsequencediagram(blockdiagram)机械原理图mechanicalprinciplediagram电站成套文件目录documentlistincompletesetforapowerstation机组成套文件目录documentlistincompletesetforamachineset装箱发货明细表listofpackingcasesfordelivery装箱汇总表aggregatedlistofpackingcases供应客户文件目录documentlistsuppliedtoclient电站成套明细表detaillistincompletesetforapowerstation机组成套明细表detaillistincompletesetforapowerstation安装使用维护说明书installation,operationandmaintenancemanual预埋件明细表listofembeddedparts备件明细表detaillistofspareparts工具明细表(安装用)listofspecialtools(forinstallation)工具明细表(厂内生产用)listoftools(formanufacturingusing)备件、工具一览表listofsparepartsandtools产品包装技术要求(条件)technicalrequirementsonproductpacking发电机技术要求technicalrequirementsofgenerators励磁机技术要求technicalrequirementsofexciters电动机技术要求technicalrequirementsofm0t0rs励磁装置技术要求technicalrequirementsofexcitationdevices调速器技术要求technicalrequirementsofgovernors辅助设备技术要求technicalrequirementsofauxiliaryequipment轴流式水轮机技术要求technicalrequirementsofkaplanturbines混流式水轮机技术要求technicalrequirementsoffrancisturbines冲击式水轮机技术要求technicalrequiremenisofpeltonturbines辅助设备技术要求technicalrequirementsofauxiliaryequipment专用零件技术要求technicalrequirementsofspecialparts绝缘规范insolationspecifications自制紧固件汇总表aggregatedlistoffastenersmadeinworks标准化审查报告investigationreportonstandardization蜗壳工地焊接要求requirementsofspiralcaseweldingatsite标记规定regulationofmarking零件明细表partlist汽轮发电机、防护式utrbogeneratoralternatorprotectedtype卧式、水轮发电机horizontalhydrogenerator立式、水轮发电机ditto,butvertical同步电动机、卧式、synchronousmotor单轴伸　horizontaltype,singleshaftextension灯泡式水轮发电机bulbtypehydrogenerator永磁发电机permanentmagneticgenerator直流发电机、卧式、单directcurrentgenerator109 轴伸horizohtaltype,singleshaftextension直流发电机，立式，单轴伸ditto，butverticaltype励磁机exciter励磁装置excitationunit(device)励磁调节器excitationregulator功率柜powercabjnet灭磁柜ficlddischargecabinet测量屏panelformeasurementpanel控制屏controlpanel自动电压调节器柜a.v.r.cabinet制动屏brakecontrolpanel励磁变压器transformerforexcitation自动化系统automaticsystem其它产品otherproduct控制屏[柜，箱]总装配controlpanelassembly轴流定浆水轮机(立式)propellerturbine(verticaltype)轴流定浆水轮机(卧式)propellerturbine(horizontaltype)轴流转浆水轮机kaplanturbine灯泡式水轮机(单调式)bulbsingleregulatedturbine灯泡式水轮机(双调式)bulbsingleregulatedturbine斜流式水轮机diagonalflowturbine斜流式水轮机diagonalflowturbine混流式水轮机(立式)francisturbine(verticaltype)混流式水轮机(卧式)francisturbine(horizontaltype)冲击式水轮机(卧式)peltonturbine(horizontaltype)冲击式水轮机(立式)peltonturbine(verticaltype)机液调速器mechanic-hydraulicgovernor电液调速器electric-hydraulicgovernor油压装置oilpressuredevices蝴蝶阀butterflyvalve球阀sphericalvalve圆筒阀cycindricalvalve放空阀dischargevalve其他各种阀othervalves空气阀airvalve接力器hydraulicservomotor箱体(机壳)用于焊、铆件)case;(runnerhousing)箱体(用于铸件)case;(casting)轴承箱bearingcase阀体valvebody端盖endbracket上挡风板upperairbaffle下挡风板lowerairbaffle底板baseplate底座bottomringseat阀座valveseat基础　　　foundation机座statorframe机座机架bracket固定导叶stayvane支座support支架support轴承座bearingbody底座basement扶梯，栏杆staircase,rails托架holdingpack支架support安装板(金属的)fixingplate接线板(绝缘的)terminalboard印制电路板printedcircuitboard杆rod框架framework上机架(本体)upperbracket(body)下机架(本体)lower(body)bracket励磁机架exciterbracket压圈　　　　clampingring固定板support托板holdingplate线圈支架windingsupport线夹wireclamp刷握brushholder弹簧支持件springsupport支臂supportingarm支撑件support刷架brushholderrocker齿压板　　　　　toothsupport肋rib主极压板clampingplate端箍endhoop合缝板seam-buttingplate基础板foundationplate垫板paddingplate109 型钢sections管pipe管夹pipeclamp制动器管路brakerpiping法兰flange搭子riser主轴(转轴)mainshaft(shaft)轴套shaftsleeve衬套sleeve环ring皮带轮pulley滚轮roller推力头thurstcollar杠杆lever拉杆　　　　　pullingrod偏心件eccentricpart举刷装置brushliftingdevice调节件regulatingpart操作[喷针、活塞、operating[needle,传动、推拉]杆piston,driven,push-pull]rod阀杆valvestem齿轮gear蜗轮wormgear蜗杆　　　　　worm飞轮flyingwheel手柄handle手轮handwheel联轴器coupling铰链hinge叉头(耳柄)rork(ear)导轨(导向件)slidingguide镜板thrustrunner推力轴承thrustbearing导轴承guidebearing座式轴承pedestalbearing滚动轴承rollingbearing推力瓦thrustsector(导)轴瓦(guide)bearingpad上导轴承upperguidebearing下导轴承lowerguidebearing限制装置(器)limitdevice制动器braker锁定装置lockdevice刷杆brushholdersupport缓冲器buffer平衡块　　　　balancingweight罩shield外(端)罩shade,shield罩shield盖板coverplate箱盖(机壳盖)tankcap(runnerhousingcover)轴承盖bearingcover进人门manhole视察窗inspectingwindow视察装置　　　　　oilobservingdevice滤油器oilfilter挡油板oilbaffler滤水器waterfilter挡水板waterbaffler分离器separator抗磨板wearplate百叶窗shutter通风网ventnet网net出线盒terminalbox箱柜cabinet柜架cabinetframe电气联锁板electricalinterlocking密封圈sealingring密封垫sealingpacking衬垫pad压盖gland油箱(压力油罐)oiltank(pressuretank)油槽oilsump测温装置temperaturedetectingdevice加热装置heatingdevice散热器radiator换热器heatexchanger冷却(冷却装置)cooler(coolingsystem)冷却系统coolingsystem过滤器(滤气体)filter风扇fan通风槽板ductspacer油标oilindicator指示器indicator温度计thermometer活塞　　piston缸体　cylinderblock阀valve喷咀nozzle管接头socket活门(阀门用)rotor(disc)ofvalve109 节流板throttleplate三通(叉管)tee(forktube)弯管bendpipe管路(制动管路)pipeline(brakepipeline)浮子extenderfloat储油器storage软管hose注油器oilfiller管路pipeline(通气、排汽)装置ventilator,exhaust旁通管路bypasspipeline钢链steelchain索rope吊攀liftinghook翻身装置upside-downtool工具tools扳手wrench工具(盘车用)　　　　tackle电缆electriccable导电环conductingring导电排conductingbar辅助接线auxiliaryconnection线圈coil绕组winding定子线圈statorcoil磁极线圈fieldpolecoil均压线圈　　　　voltageequilizingcoil阻尼环dampingring导电杆conductingrod电气接触件electricalcontact触头contact集电环(装配)collectorring组件constituent插件plug-inunit导电片conductingslab接头connector并头套leadsbindingthimble接线板connectingplate换向片commutatorsegment电刷装置(接地电刷)brushgear(earthbrush)换向片竖板commutatorriser电阻元件resistance分流元件element整流器rectifier电容器capacitor变阻器rheostat永久磁铁permanentmagnet电磁铁electricmagnet铁心core磁极fieldpole磁极铁心polecore换向极conmutatingpole磁极压板fieldpoleclampingplate端板endplate转子线圈rotorcoil定子通风槽板statorventilatingductplate定子端板statorendplate转子通风槽板　　　　rotorventilatingductplate转子铁心rotorcore电枢端板armatureendplate定子扇形片statorsegmentalstamping定子stator定子铁心statorcore扇形片sectorplate电枢armature转子rotor电枢铁心armaturecore磁轭yoke绝缘子[件]insulator线圈(骨)架coilframe绝缘隔板insulatingseparator绝缘垫板insulatingpaddingplate绝缘套管insulatingsleeve绝缘子insulator槽楔slotwedge定子绝缘statorinsulation锁lock联锁装置interlockingdevice搭扣buckle螺栓bolt绝缘销钉insulatedpin垫圈washer键key变压器transformer电压互感器potentialtransformer电流互感器currenttransformer低压电器装置，low-voltageswitchgear，开关板switchboard过压保护板over-voltageprotectiveboard稳定器stabilizer继电器板relay109 board接触器板contactorboard调节器regulator传感器(各种)sensor控制设备(柜)controldevice(cabinet)泵pump压缩机compressor油压装置oilpressureunit变压器装配transformerassembly有铁心线圈coilwithcores电位器装置potentiometer换向器commutator整流器装置rectifier测量装置(各种)measurer调速传动(回复、regulatingspeedanddrive控制)机构(return,controlmechanism)齿轮传动geardrive蜗轮传动wormdrive齿轮传动geardrive机械传动机构mechanicaltransmssionmechanism电动操作机构electro-controlmechanism液压传动机构hydraulictransmissionmechanism气压传动机构pneumatictransmissionmechanism油(气、水)管路oil(air，water)pipeline调速机构regulayingmechanism手动传动机构hand-actuatingdevice埋入部分embeddedpart导水机构distributor转动部分rotatingpart水润滑轴承bearingbywaterlubrication油润滑轴承bearingbyoillubrication强迫润滑轴承bearingbycompellinglubrication下油轴承dryoilbearing受油器oilhead主配压阀(及接力器)装配maindistrtbutingvalve(&servomotor)接力器里衬servomotorliner机坑里衬pitliner剪断销信号装置shearingsignaller主轴密封shaftseal限制机构limitmechanism(转轮)下环(runner)band残留不均衡机构residualandnon-uniformmechanism折向器jetdeflector飞摆(centrifugal)pendulum喷管装配jetassembly伸缩节expansionjoint尾水肘管draftelbowtube进水管装配inlettubeassembly喷管jetbody蜗壳(里衬)spiralcase(liner)喷针头needletip座环(管形座)stayring(staycone)转轮室runnerchamber里衬draftelbowtubeliner尾水锥管draftconetube导叶guidevane顶盖(外导水环)headcover(ovtercone)底环(内导水环)bottomring(innercone)内顶盖(支持盖)innerheadcover转轮runner转轮体runnerhub轮叶(水斗)blade(bucket)泄水锥runnercone控制环regulatingring分半键splitkey其它other箱体(用于焊、铆件)case箱体(用于锻、铸件)case轴承座盖bearingseatcover阀体valvebody端盖(用于铸件)cover挡风板fanshroud轴承套(滚动轴承用)bearingsleeve底板baseplate底座(底环)basement(bottomring)底板baseplate机座frame机座机座支柱supportpillar支架supportbracket轴承座bearingseat座seat底脚foot踏板pedal托板holdingplate板plate壁wall板109 plate板plate板plate壁wall壁wall板plate面板frontboard板(电器元件安装用)fixingplate接线板terminalboard印制电路板printingcircuitboard杆rod框架framework机架rack轮毂wheelhub压圈clampingring压圈clampingring固定板fixingring触头contact线圈支架coilsupport线夹wireclamp刷握brushholder弹簧座springhousing指针支持件indicatorsupporter撑板(块)supportingplate(block)刷架座brushyoke齿压板clampingfinger肋rib杆rod肋板ribplate托板supportingplate端箍endhoop卡箍blockinghoop扣片buckleslab刷盒brushbox衬片linersheet刷杆板brushholderplate基础板foundationplate垫板(片)paddingplate(sheet)垫板(片)paddingplate(sheet)角钢anglesteel方钢squares槽钢channelsteel工字钢isteel管子pipe[clamp]管夹pipeclamp板条strip管子tube接头connector法兰flange磁极垫条fieldpolepackingstrip法兰flange换向器压圈commutatorclampingring换向器套筒commutatorsleeve扇形板sectorplate搭子lug楔形块shimblock主轴mainshaft轴shaft销轴pivot导叶轴guidevanestem电枢套筒armaturesleeve轴套shaftbushing衬套sleeve螺纹套threadbushing衬环linerring圆环(抗磨环)ring(wearring)环键ringkey皮带轮pulley滚轮roller离合器clutch推力头thrustcollar轮wheel轮毂hub传动螺杆driving(driven)tappedrod曲柄crank杠杆lever臂arm偏心件eccentricpart半联轴器halfacoupler铰链hinge叉头(耳柄)fork(ear)导轨(导向件)slidingguide滑块slideblock推力头thrustcollar套筒轴承sleevebearing座式轴承pedestalbearing球ball轴瓦bearingpad滑转子guidebearingcollar镜板thrustrunner限位件stopper制动件brakecomponent棘轮109 ratchet传动杆driving(driven)rod推拉杆pull-pushrod凸轮cam齿轮gear蜗轮wormgear蜗杆worm齿条gearrack飞轮flyingwheel手轮handwheel手柄handle导管conduit制动块brakeblock刷杆brushholdersupport缓冲器buffer压缩弹簧compressionspring蜗形弹簧spiralspring板簧laminatedspring拉伸弹簧draughtspring弹簧圈springring平衡块balancingblock罩壳shield护罩protectiveshield盖(板)cover(plate)盖(板)箱盖tankcover盖(板)盖cover轴承盖bearingcover进入门(压力门盖板)manhole视察窗inspectingwindow塞plug挡板buffer过滤器filter栏杆，扶手railing抗磨板wearplate挡油板oilbuffler百页窗shutter网net生态开发整治工程ecologicalexploitationandregulationprojectSegregation骨料分离Macadam碎石Screed抹面用的刮板  南水北调south-to-northwaterdiversion.  南水北调工程divertwaterfromthesouthtothenorthproject  总规划面积thetotalplanningarea  干燥少雨dryandrainless  水系watersystem  断流discontinuousflow  沙化desertification  污染源pollutionsource  水源地waterheadarea  地下水开采量amountofgroundwatermining  供水量servicedischarge  总体规划generalplanning  一期工程firstphaseofconstruction  总投资grossinvestment  污水治理工程wastewatertreatmentproject污水处理厂sewagetreatmentplant  排水管网networkofdrains  生态防护林ecologicalshelterforest  总面积grossarea  两岸sidebanks  防洪工程floodcontrolproject  导流堤trainingwall  基础设施infrastructure  路网roadnet  防洪preventorcontrolflood  汊河anabranch  跌水drop  河道rivercourse  复式断面compoundcrosssection  现浇混凝土on-siteconcrete  预制混凝土precastconcrete  防渗结构seepageprevention  示意图schematicdiagram  自然植被vegetation  绿化带greenbelt  湿地wetland/marsh  橡胶坝rubberdamBulkheadGate检修门，预备门EmergencyGate事故闸门，检修闸门Framecrane龙门吊Frequencyconverter变频机Paralleltotheflowdirection顺水流方向Transverse  totheflowdirection垂直水流方向SEZspecialeconomiczone经济特区Settlement沉陷，沉降SEbyE=southeastbyeast  东南偏东Supportingring109 支承环；垫环Settingretarder缓凝剂Servicegate工作闸门Stoploggate叠梁门Submergedgate水下闸门Self-collapsinggate自溃闸门Drafttubegate尾水闸门Backwatergate挡潮闸门，防倒灌闸门8-tonneselfpropelledvibratingroller  8吨振动碾acompletesetofequipment    成套设备accumulationofstress     应力集中  air-condition                空调alluvium         [地]冲积层,淤积层anti-abrasionconcrete      耐磨混凝土as-builtdrawings            竣工图asphaltic                  沥青bench                    马道bid                     出价，投标blastingcap              起爆雷管borehole                    钻孔borrow                    土料场catchment               集水区域  closestool                  马桶corbel-piece                牛腿CUTOFFWALL           齿槽culvert                    涵洞dambasewidth           大坝底宽elevation              立视图，高程  freedraining              自由穿流genset=generateset         发电机gevr=groutenrichedvibratablercc      变态混凝土ha.                     公倾handoperatedvibratingroller          手扶振动碾firehydrant                消防栓firefighting                  消防inspect                    监理invertslab                  底板jointventure               联营体LIFT              浇筑层mobilecrane          汽车吊mortar              灰浆overhead            管理费parapet      栏杆,低墙,扶手,胸墙rearelevation后视图reservoir             水库,蓄水池smallbackhoe               挖机soilnail                  土锚钉sub-contractor            分包商switchingstation              开关站tippingtrucks        自卸车truckwithgroutmixerandwatertank      搅拌车Weathered                被风化的Releaseagent    脱模剂Segmentgate弧形闸门Overflowgate溢流式闸门Overpourgate顶溢式闸门Jet-flowgate射流式闸门Minute-MinuteofProgressMeeting  会议纪要Claim-索赔、进度付款(Progressiveclaim)Contigency-不可预见费LumpSum-总价，与单价项目对应Truss  桁架Client-业主，有时用Employer很少Consultant-一般为设计咨询,Advisor比Consultant更高一级的咨询Supervisor-监理人员fault-断层Bench马道，           Rebar指螺纹钢筋而bar统指钢筋Admixture  外加剂Additive掺和料Workability  混凝土的和易性Binderofconcrete  胶凝材料DiversionTunnel导流洞SaddleDam-副坝Piping-管涌PackerTest-压水试验Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数倒虹吸-SiphonCulvert-涵管Aqueduct-渡槽Chainage-ResidualDistance（R.D.）桩号Grout-浆液灌浆Groutmix-混合浆液Takeofgrout-吃(耗)浆量Setting-混凝土凝固，养护-curingTestfill-碾压试验Seepage-渗透109 Failureagainstseepage-渗透破坏Failureagainstsliding-滑动破坏Abutment-坝肩Foundationpit-基坑Joint-节理（地质），接缝（设计）Hose-软（皮）管Embankment-土坝。也可用作堤防（levee，dyke）Maincanal-主渠Distributarycanal-支渠Watercourse-斗渠Escape-紧急排水口Gate-闸门Metalledroad-碎石铺面的道路，不是金属路面Siphon-倒虹吸convey运送  contractor承包商jointventure联营体emergency  spillway非常溢洪道uncontrolledcrestspillway  无闸门控制的溢洪道afterbaydam尾水池坝conveyor  皮带机plan计划，平面图issued  for  approval待批准description绘制excavation开挖coordinatepoint坐标点weir  堰valley峡谷stockpiling堆料berm马道adit平洞backfill回填intake进水口highintakeslope进口高边坡intakedeck进水口平台yard码，场地permanent永久的chilledwater冷冻水accumulationof  stress应力集中batchingplant拌和楼compressed-airplant空压机pumped  storagepowerplant抽水蓄能电站workshop车间sino-中国的blastingexplosive炸药blastingcap起爆雷管blastingcharge爆破装药magazine炸药库chute陡槽，泻槽borrow采料场corridor走廊tile瓦片brace柱子rollingmachine碾压机tube管子weldingrods电焊棒bulk散装diesel柴油机dieseltank油库laboratory实验室switchingstation开关站temporary临时的laundry洗衣店camp营地canteen餐厅labour劳工labourbureau劳动局park停车场grouting灌浆gantrycrane门机trashrack拦污栅outline轮廓，大纲darcy＇slaw达西定律freeboard-安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。词典上没有。toeslab-趾板overheadtravellingcrane-高架移动起重机bulkheadgate-舱壁（止水）闸门trashracks-拦污栅guardrail-护栏Safetymarginorreserve-安全储备aggregatereserve-骨料储量earthfill,rockfill,concrete,riprap,RCC(碾压混凝土)填料类watercontrolproject-水利工程，水利枢纽hydropower,hydroelectricproject-水电工程borrowarea-土料场quarry-石料场embankment-土坝，有时也为土堤109 access，交通agreement，同意，协议allocation，分配，配制approval，同意，批准arbitration，仲裁AsiaDevelopmentBank，亚洲开发银行Assistant，助理，助手Authorize（delegate），授权，委托BillofQuantities（BOQ），工程量表civilworks，土建工程claim，索赔comment，评论，意见commercialmanager，商务经理conditionsofcontract，合同条件generalconditions，通用条件conditionsofparticularapplication，专用条件specialconditionsofcontract，特别条件conditionsofcontractforworksofcivilengineeringconstruction，土木工程施工合同条件constructionmanagement，施工管理consultant，顾问contractagreement，合同协议contractor，承包商cooperation，合作coordination，协调cost，费用costcontrol，成本控制counterclaim，反索赔delay，延误demobilization，退场department，部门designer，设计者drawing，图纸shopdrawing，车间图designdrawing，设计图as-builtdrawing，竣工图bluedrawing，蓝图transparentdrawing，透明图constructiondrawing，施工图electricworks，电气工程employer（clientowner），业主engineer，工程师engineer’srepresentative，工程师代表engineeringproject，工程项目internationalproject，国际工程overseasproject，海外工程equipment，设备expatriate，外籍职员expert，专家export，出口federationofcivilengineeringcontractor，土模工程承包商联合会formal，正式的hydromechanicalworks，金结工程import，进口inchargeof，负责，主管informal，非正式的institutionofcivilengineers（ICE），土木工程师协会instrument，仪器，器械insurance，保险labour，劳务layout，布置leadingcompany，牵头公司，责任公司liability（responsibility，obligation），责任，义务lumpsum，总包machinery，机械manpower，人力资源manufacturer，制造商material，材料measure，办法，措施takeeffectivemeasures，采取有效措施measurement，测量，计量memorandum，备忘录mobilization，进场objection，反对payment，支付plant，设备pointofview（opinion），观点，意见prequalification，资格预审procurement，采购profit，利润progresscontrol，进度控制projectmanager，项目经理qualitycontrol，质量控制request（application），申请，要求review，审查risk，风险riverclosure，截流riverdiversion，导流109 safety，安全signature，签名site，现场siteengineer，现场工程师specification，规格，规范staff，职员subcontractor，分包商submission，提交supervise，监督，监视supplier，供货商theinternationalchamberofcommerce，国际商会unitprice，单价variation（change），变更wordbank，世界银行一、工程施工类（一）工程施工、土建类开挖与支护明挖（openexcavation）benchexcavation，台阶开挖concreteexcavation，砼开挖faultexcavation，断层开挖foundationexcavation，基础开挖localexcavation，局部开挖mass（bulk）excavation，大面积开挖protectivelayerexcavation，保护层开挖rockexcavation，岩石开挖slopeexcavation，边坡开挖softgroundexcavation，软基开挖soilexcavation，土方开挖structuralexcavation，结构开挖toothexcavation，齿槽开挖unclassifiedmaterialexcavation，不分类开挖coefficientofnonuniformity，开挖不均匀系数cutofftrench截水槽dewatering（drainage），排水excavationpit，开挖基坑intensityofexcavation，开挖强度overexcavation（overbreak），超挖pumpsump，水泵坑underexcavation（underbreak），欠挖underbreaktreatment，欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（tunnelandundergroundexcavation）aroundofexcavation，一个开挖循环adit，支洞advance，进尺advanceddepth，进尺深度breakinghole，崩落孔cushionhole，缓冲孔drift，掏槽bottomdrift，底部掏槽centerdrift，中心掏槽sidedrift，边部掏槽topdrift，顶部掏槽drilling，钻孔driving（progress）rate，进尺率easer，掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall，对顶拱及边墙进行支护fullfaceexcavation，全断面开挖headingandbenchexcavation，导洞与台阶开挖loadingandhaulingmuck（mucking），装拉碴loading（charging），装药perimeterhole，周边孔pilottunnel，导洞removingdust，除尘removinggroundwater，清除地面积水shootingtheexplosive（blasting），放炮，爆破topheadingexcavation，上导洞开挖ventilation，通风钻孔爆破（drillingandblasting）abandonedhole，废孔averageholedepth，平均孔深averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted，平均单耗blastingresult，爆破结果blockness，块度controlledperimeterblasting，周边控制爆破dataofexplosivefilled，装药参数dataofholesdrilled，钻孔参数delayedblasting，延时爆破exploratoryhole，探孔explosivequantity，药量explosivequantityinasound，单响药量handingmisfire，处理哑炮lightcharge，少量装药looseningblasting，松动爆破109 pattern，布孔方式distancebetweenholes，孔距distancebetweenrows，排距postshearingblasting，微差爆破presplitingblasting，预裂参数quantityofholes，孔数smoothblasting，光面爆破岩石支护（rocksupport）expansionshellrockbolt，胀壳式张拉锚杆featurerockanchor，随机锚索featurerockbolt，随机张拉锚杆featurerockdowel，随机砂浆锚杆featurerockreinforcement，随机加固latticegirder，钢珩架，格够大梁patterncementgroutedrockdowel，系统水泥砂浆锚杆patternresingroutedrockdowel，系统树脂浆锚杆patternrockdowel，系统砂浆锚杆patternrockreinforcement，系统加固permanentrocksupport，永久支护post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor，后张拉水泥浆锚索reboundmaterial，回弹料returnrockbolt，回头张拉锚杆returnrockreinforcement，回头加固shotcreteanchorage，喷锚shotcretewithwiremesh，挂网喷砼steelfabricshotcrete，钢纤维喷砼steelrib，钢拱架temporaryrocksupport，临时支护tensionedresingroutedrockbolt，树脂张拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压（workingsequence）backfill，回填blend，混合compact，碾压controlledsprinkling，控制散水cuttheslope，削坡dump，卸料exploit，开采level，整平load，装料moisturecondition，分水调节placeandspread，摊铺remove，清除replace，重新填筑retread（dotheworkagain），返工scarify，翻松，刨毛screenandwash，筛分和冲洗take  sample，取样test，测试transport，运输treat，处理trim，休整缺陷（defects）calciumparticles姜石contaminatedmaterial，受污染料declinationoftheboundary，料界偏差dry，干燥lackofcompaction，漏压lump，结块muddy，泥泞oversizematerial，超粒径料pocket，囊穴seepage，渗流separation，分离sheararea，剪力区lens，透镜体其他（others）bondingsurface，结合面byproduct，副产品controllingparameter，控制参数fillplacementrecord，填筑记录frogarea，蛙夯区requiredembankment，必要填方subzone，分区混凝土（concrete）air-entrainedconcrete（aeratedconcrete）加气混凝土asphaltconcrete，沥青混凝土blindingconcrete，垫层混凝土cast-in-site（site，place）concrete，现浇混凝土plasticconcrete，塑性混凝土fibrousconcrete，纤维混凝土fiststageconcrete，一期混凝土foamedconcrete，泡沫混凝土high-performanceconcrete，高性能混凝土high-strengthconcrete，高强混凝土intrusionconcrete，压浆混凝土leanconcrete（poorconcrete），贫混凝土109 lightweightaggregateconcrete，轻骨料混凝土massconcrete，大体积混凝土non-finesconcrete，无砂混凝土non-plasticconcrete，干硬性混凝土non-shrinkageconcrete无收缩混凝土normalconcrete，常态混凝土plainconcrete，素混凝土porousconcrete，多孔混凝土prestressedconcrete，预应力混凝土reinforcedconcrete，钢筋混凝土pumpconcrete，泵送混凝土rollercompactedconcrete（rollcrete），碾压混凝土secondstageconcrete，二期混凝土作业（activity）clearance（cleaning），清理concretepouring（placement，casting），混凝土养护curing，养护membrancecuring，薄膜养护moistcuring，湿润养护normalcuring，标准养护streamcuring，蒸汽养护repairing，修补scabbling（chipping，roughening），凿毛greencutting，冲毛surfacefinishing，收面vibrating，振捣缺陷（defects）bughole（pittedsurface）麻面cavity狗洞coldjoint，冷缝crack，裂缝deformation，变形depression，坑洼fire-damagedconcrete，火损坑formworkshifting（moving），跑模groutleakage，漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb，蜂窝incompletevibration，不完全振捣，漏振irregularity，不规则segregation（bleeding），离析stair（staggeredjoint），错台tierodhole，拉杆孔waterleakage，漏水waterseepage，渗水外加剂（admixture）accelerator，速凝剂air-entrainingagent，引气剂bloating（bulking，expansion）agent，膨胀剂coloringadmixture，着色剂early-strengthadmixture，早强剂gas-formingadmixture，发气剂fluidizer，塑化剂retardingagent，缓凝剂set-controllingadmixture，调凝剂super-plasticizer，增塑剂，高效减水剂surface-activeagent，表面活性剂water-reducingagent，减水剂acceleratingwaterreducer，速凝型减水剂retardingwaterreducer，缓凝型减水剂waterproofagent，防水剂指标（indexes）compressivestrength，抗压强度compressivestress，压应力concreteclass，混凝土等级finalstrength，终凝强度graduation，级配graduationcurve，级配曲线impermeability，抗渗性initialsettingstrength，初凝强度mixdesign，配合比设计resistancetofreezingandthawing，抗洞融性shearstrength，抗剪强度slump，塌落度specificweight/gravity，比重stabilityagainstsliding，抗滑稳定性strain，应变surfacefinish，表面平整度tensilestrength[MSOffice1]，抗拉强度tensilestress，拉应力thermalstress，温度应力water-cementratio，水灰比workingstress，工作应力其他（others）acceptance，验收age，龄期aggregate，骨料fineaggregate，细骨料coarseaggregate，粗骨料109 airpocket，气囊airtightness，气密性alternative，替代物，替换方法apply，应用，施加bendingmoment，弯矩block，仓号bindingstrength，黏结强度calibration，标定cementanchor，锚固卷concreteplug，混凝土塞concreteprecastelement，混凝土预制件concretereleasesheet，发料单constructionjoint，施工缝contamination/pollution，污染conversion（reconstruction），改建coverage，覆盖范围curingagent，养护剂deliverysheet，运料单directdischarge，直接入仓elevation，高程，正视图epoxymortarapplication，环氧砂浆抹面existing，现有的expansionjoint，伸缩缝facilitate，使容易，使便利gabion，铅丝笼humidity，湿度identify，识别，标志ingredient，成分，配料inspection，视察，检查，验收preliminaryinspection，初验finalinspection，终验[MSOffice1]11.25appearanceinspection，外观检查intact，未被触动的，完整的inter-towerjoint，踏间缝introduceinto，将穿入isolate，隔离laitance，乳浆皮layer（lift）height，层高meetdesignrequirement，满足设计要求momentofinertia，惯性距pocket（boxout，presethole），预留孔post-cooling，后冷却posttensioning，后张拉pre-cooling，预冷却pre-stressing，预应力pre-tensioning，先张拉pull-offtest，拉拔试验reinforcementcover，钢筋保护层remark，备注sectionarea，截面面积shearkey，抗剪键keygroove，键槽shotcretedry-mixprocess，干喷砼生产shotcretewet-mixprocess，湿喷砼生产simplify，简化simultaneously，同时的spacer，水泥垫块spacing，间距stressconcentration，应力集中symmetry，对称technicaldata，技术参数temperaturecontrol，温度控制temperaturedifference，温差temperaturerise（gain），温度升高theoreticalelongation，理论伸长量unloading，卸载waterstop，止水PVCwaterstop，PVC止水Rubberwaterstop，橡皮止水Copperwaterstop，铜止水Watertightness，闭水性Winterprotection，冬季保温模板（formwork，shutteringform）erecting（settingup，fixing）formwork，立模stripping（removing，dismantling）formwork，拆模bondbreaker，脱模剂climbingcone，爬升锥dambracket，大坝支架distancepiece，横支撑double-curvatureformwork，双曲模板flatformwork，平面模板formworkoil，模板油pigtailanchor，猪尾筋retractableformwork，进退式模板shearkeybox，键槽盒slidingformwork，滑模steelformcarrier，钢模台车steelformwork，钢模steelwaling，钢围令，钢支撑109 stopend，堵头，封堵模板temporaryformwork，临时模板tierod（formtie），拉杆tiltableformwork，侧斜式模板vaultandinvertformwork，顶拱及底拱模板woodformwork，木模钢筋（reinforcementrebar）distributionbar，分布筋dowel，插筋horizontalbar，水平筋laplength，搭接长度mainstressbar，主应力overlap，搭接shearbar，剪力筋splicewelding，绑条焊接starterbar，起始筋，苗子筋stirrup，箍筋support，架立筋verticalbar，竖直筋灌浆（grouting）backfillgrouting，回填灌浆consolidationgrouting，固结灌浆contactgrouting，接触灌浆curtaingrouting，帷幕灌浆gapgrouting，接缝灌浆gravitygrouting，自重灌浆jetgrouting，旋喷灌浆multi-stagegrouting，多次灌浆pressuregrouting，压力灌浆ringgrouting，环行灌浆single-stagegrouting，一次灌浆工艺过程（activities）airtest，通风试验backfillinghole，封孔flushingtest，通水试验jointwashing，洗缝seal，密封soak，浸泡waterpressuretest，压水试验管路及组件（circuitandelements）airsupply，风包arisingpipe，升浆管circuit，回路clamp，卡子cock，旋塞coil，蛇行管cylinder，缸套doublenipple，对丝连接套expansioncoupling，伸缩节female-quickcoupling，内丝块接头fixedclamp，死卡flowratemeter，流量计galvanizedelbow，渡锌弯头groutcap，灌浆帽groutcell，出浆盒groutstopplate，止浆片groutvalve，灌浆阀inletpipe，进浆管largeradiuselbow，大弧弯头mainpipe，总管male-quickcoupling，外丝块接头outletpipe，出浆管packer，灌浆塞piston，活塞plug，堵头reducersocket，变径管套returnpipe，回浆管teepiece，三通管reducerteepiece，变径三通管swivel-clamp，转卡u-bend，U弯头union，活接头ventilationpipe，排气管watersupply，水包参数及指标（parameterandindexes）consistency，稠度fineness，细度grouttake，吃浆量hightake，吃浆量大groutingpressure，灌浆压力leakagerate，漏水率lugeon，吕容mixproportion，浆比pumpingrate，迸浆率refusalcriteria，拒浆标准refusaltime，拒浆时间waterabsorption，吸水率仪器设备（plantandinstrument）agitator，搅拌站automaticrecorder，自动记录仪chillerplant（coolingplant），制冷站displacementpoint，位移点109 electronicgroutflowmeter，电子流量计extensometer，变位计flowtransmitter，流量传感器foundationdisplacementindicator，基础位移指示器groutpump，灌浆泵hydrometer，比重计jointmeter，测缝计mixingplant，制浆站monitor，监测器osmometer，渗压计pendulum，钟摆portableinstrument，便携式仪器pressuregauge，压力表pressuresensor，压力传感器reinforcementmeter，钢筋计steelbasin，搅拌槽strainmeter，应变计temperaturesensor，温度传感器terminalstation，集线站其他（others）checkhole，检查孔compartment，灌区densemix，浓浆foundationuplift，基础隆起grouthole，灌浆孔instrumenthole，仪器孔primary，secondaryandtertiarygroutholes，一序、二序、三序灌浆孔splitspacing，加密灌浆孔间距wastemix，弃浆测量（survey）测量方法及术语（methodandterms）adjust，校正，调整adjustment，平差allowance，容许误差backsightpoint，后视点basicpoint，基础点benchmark，水准点compass，罗盘chainage（stationnumber），桩号chainoftriangulation，三角锁check，校核，对照controlpoint，控制点coordinatepoint，坐标点datum，基准面，已知数，数据datumpoint，基准点deviation，偏差easilyidentifiablepoint，容易识别点error，误差firstordertriangulation，一等三角测量geodetic，大地测量学的geodeticsurveying，大地测量jointsurvey，联合测量knownpoint，已知点levelsurface，水准面localtriangulationnetworks，局部三角网nationalcoordinationsystem，国家坐标网observe，观测，监视pointtobelocated，待定点position，定位，位置reconnaissance，选点，踏勘referencepoint，参考点secondordertriangulation，二等三角测量setout，放线，放样stake-line，测桩线stateplanecoordinatesystem，国家平面坐标系surveypoint，测点theoreticalpoint，理论点traverse，导线，导线测量，横段erroroftraverse，导线闭合差latticetraverse，网格状导线longsidetraverse，长导线opentraverse，非闭合导线shortsidetraverse，短导线traverseclosure，导线闭合traversestation，导线点traversesurvey，导线测量triangulation，三角测量triangulationnetwork，三角网triangulationofhighorder，高等级三角网triangulationpoint，三角点triangulation，三角测量vertical-controlnet，高程控制网woodpile，木桩角度测量（angularmeasurement）azimuth，方位角bearing，方位，象限bubble，气泡，水准器circle，度盘，圆盘circularbubble，圆水准器109 collimationaxis，视准轴cross-line（cross-hair），十字丝depressionangle，俯角elevationangle，仰角eyepiece（ocular），目镜fieldpole，标杆foot-screw，脚螺栓horizontalangle，水平角mark，标志点，标明objectivelens，物镜plumb（plummet），铅锤，垂线sight，瞄准，观测target，目标，瞄准theodolite，经纬仪transverseaxis，横轴tripod，三脚架verticalangle，竖直角verticalaxis，竖轴望远镜（telescope）centering，对中faceleft，盘左faceright，盘右focus，集中，焦点focusing，调焦indexerror，指标，误差invertedpositionoftelescope(reversetelescope)，倒镜，盘右normalpositionoftelescope（directtelescope），正镜，盘左opticalplummet，光学垂准器round，测回set，套，组station，测站距离测量（distancemeasurement）barometer，气压计baseline（basicline，datumline），基线battery，电池EDM（electromagneticdistancemeasurement），电池波测距Filter，滤光片，滤波器laseralignmentsystem，激光准直系统laserbeam，激光束prism，棱镜range，测程，距离longrange，远程mediumrange，中程shortrange，短程rangefinder，测距仪signal，信号springbalance，弹簧秤tape，卷尺invartape，钢卷尺高程测量（heightmeasurement）altitude/elevation，高程，高度，海拔approximateleveling，近似置平，粗平automaticlevel，自动定平水准仪totalstation全占仪differenceinaltitude（differenceofelevation，heightdifference），高差errorofclosureinleveling，水准闭合差exactleveling，精（确置）平level，水准仪，水准测点levelcircuit，水准闭合环levelshoe，水准尺垫lineoflevel，水准线路nationalgeodeticverticaldatum，国家大地高程基准面reducedlevel，归化高差runback，返测runout，往测three-wireleveling，三丝法水准测量地形测量（topographicsurvey）boundary，界线，边线constructionstake，施工标桩contour，等高线contourinterval，等高距contouring，绘等高线contour-lengthmethod，等高线延长法contourline，等高线controlnetwork，控制网detail，细部详图draw，绘图field，外业fix，固定，确定formline，地形线grid，格网information，注记，资料，情报marginalinformation，图廓注记large-scale，大比例尺的latitude，纬度，范围latitudecircle，纬圈latitudeline，纬线legend，图例109 location，定线，定位longitude，经度longitudecircle，经圈longitudeline，经线map，地图，制图mapping，制图，测图，地质素描matchline，拼接线monument，标石，石柱object，地物，目标plan，平面图，略图plot，绘图profile，断面，纵剖面，断面图record，记录，资料setup，定置仪器sitelocation，定位stakeout，放样，定线，立桩symbol，符号，记号topographicdetail，地形细部topographicmap，地形图原型观测观测仪器与设施（instrumentationandfacilities）air-entrainingmeter，掺气计Carlson-typepiezometer，卡尔逊式渗压计concretestrainmeter，混凝土应变计convergentpoint，收敛观测点directplumbline，正垂线earthpressurecell，土压力盒embankmentpiezometer，坝体渗压计embankmentstrainmeter，堤应变计extendedwire，引张线foundationpiezometer，基础渗压计horizontalinclinometer，水平测斜仪hydraulicinstrument，水力学仪器hydrophone，水听器inclinometercasing，测斜管interfacejointmeter，界面变位计invertedplumbline，倒垂线micropiezometer，微压计multiplepositionextensometer，多点位移计observationpoint，观测标点observationwell，观测井opticalalignmentline，视准线platestrainmeter，钢板计pneumaticpiezometer，气压式气压计pressurefluctuationmeter，脉动压力prestressedtendonanchoragedynamemter，预应力锚索测力计rockboltextensometer，锚杆测力计singlepointextensometer，单点位移计spiralsensor，测扭仪standpipe，测压管staticliquidlevel，静力水准系统strong-motionseismograph，强震仪surfacemonument，表面标点temperaturesensor，温度传感器terminalhouse，终端房terminalstation，终端站tiltmeter，倾角计timeaveragepressurecell，时均压力计totalpressurecell，总压力盒velometer，流速计verticalinclinometer，垂直测斜仪vibratingwirepiezometer，振弦式渗压计vibratingwiresettlementsensor，振弦式沉降仪weirwithmicropiezometer，带微压计的量水堰workingbasepoint，工作基点zerostress-strainmeter，混凝土无应力计附件及配件（accessoriesandspareparts）coil，盘绕component，零部件coordinator，坐标仪dampingbox，阻力箱differentialresistance，差动电阻doublelayerrubbersleeve，双层护套forcedcenteringplate，强制对中盘instrumentlead，仪器电缆invarwire，铟瓦丝metalring金属环plumbcoordinatemeter，垂线坐标仪pulley，滑轮regulator，调节器riser，立管sensor，传感器spool，绕轴steelsocket，钢底座tablet，药片tensioningweight，张拉重锤109 thermistor，热敏电阻tip，测头安装过程（processionofinstallation）assemble，组装couple，连接embed，埋设install，安装insulate，绝缘maintenance，维护monitor，监测protectionofinstrumentation，仪器保护reduce，归纳seal，密封splice，拼接supply，提供test，测试资料（information）assembleschematic，装配简图certificate，合格证书description，使用说明书maintenanceguideline，维护指南manual，说明书operatingprinciple，工作原理operatingrestraint，操作范围procedure，程序troubleshootingprocedure，故障分析程序其他（others）annularspace，环行空间dataacquisition，数据采集datarecording，数据记录leaddrillinghole，引线孔permanentrecord，永久记录readoutdevice，读数设备saturated，饱和的seepageisolationdike，截渗堤trapezoidal，梯形水工常规试验Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验（testofrawandprocessedmaterialsofconcrete）骨料（aggregate）abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattler，落杉矶磨耗量accumulatedretainedpercentage，累计筛余百分率acicularandflakygraininaggregate，针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregatereaction，碱骨料反应apparentdensity，视密度bulkdensity（unitweight），容重claylumpsandfriableparticlesinaggregate，黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficientofsoftening，软化系数crushindex，压碎指标drystate，干燥状态exceedingandinferiorgraininaggregate，超逊径颗粒含量finenessmodulus，细度模数gapingplacerate，空隙率graderretainedpercentage，分计筛余百分率graincomposition，颗粒级配grainsize，粒径lightweightmatterinaggregate，轻物质含量micacontent，云母含量moisturecontent（waterrate），含水率mudcontent，含泥量organiccontent有机物质含量potentialreactivityofaggregate，骨料潜在活性saturation，饱和sievingcurve，筛分曲线softgraininaggregate，软弱颗粒含量soundness，坚固性surfacemoisturecontent，表面含水率water-solublesulphide，水容性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料（hydraulicitycementitiousmaterial）age，零期cementmark（strengthofcement，cement，cementgrade），水泥标号consumptiveuseofwaternormalconsistence，标准稠度用水量degreeofmobilization，流动度dissolutionheat（solutionheat），溶解热finalset，终凝flexuralstrength，抗挠（弯）强度flyash，粉煤灰hydrationheat，水化热initial，初凝lossonignition（ignitionloss），烧失量settingtime，凝结时间silicafume，硅粉soundness，水泥的安定性109 specificsurfacearea，比表面积specificheat，比热waterdemandratio，吸水量比外加剂（admixture）bubblestability，泡沫的稳定性bubblingability，气泡能力chloridecontent，氯化物含量compressivestrengthrate，抗压强度比contractwithdryrate，干缩率dispersingcoefficient，分散系数dispersingabilityofwater-reducingagent，减水剂分散能力lossofslump，塌落度损失sulphatecontent，硫酸盐含量solidcontent，固体含量surfacetension，表面张力water-reducingrate，减水率水（water）alkalinity，碱度calcion，钙离子carbonicacid，碳酸chlorion，氯离子equivalentconsumption，当量浓度normalsolution（standardsolution），标准溶液PHvalue，PH值Wateranalysis，水质分析Ⅱ、混凝土（concrete）混凝土拌和物（mixture）assurancestrengthofconcrete，混凝土保证强度bleedingrate，泌水率cement-sandratio，灰砂比designstrengthofconcrete，砼设计标号flowabilityofconcrete，混凝土的流动性mixproportion（proportionofmixture），混凝土的配合比mixtureuniformity，拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstructionmethod，贯入阻力法probabilityofensuringstrengthofconcrete，混凝土强度保证率sandrate，砂率unitconsumptionofwater，单位用水量waterretention（waterretentiveness），保水性water-cementratio，水灰比硬化混凝土（hardenedconcrete）axialtensilestrength，轴向抗拉强度coefficientofthermalconductivity，导热系数coolingrate，冷却率coreofconcrete，混凝土芯样creepdeformation（timedeformation），徐变变形creepofconcrete，混凝土徐变expandwithwetandcontractwithdry，干缩湿胀formcoefficient（formfactor），形状系数freezing-meltingcirculation，冻融循环frost-resistancemark，抗冻标号heatpropertyofconcrete，混凝土热学性能height-diameterratio，高径比linearexpansioncoefficient，线膨胀系数lossofweight，重量损失naturalfrequency，自振频率permeate，渗透permeatedheight，渗透高度permeated-resistingmark，抗渗标号relativecoefficientofpermeability，相对渗透系数resonancefrequency，共振频率sample，试件self-grownvolumedeformation，自生体积变形splittingtensilestrength，劈裂抗拉强度staticcompressivemodulusofelasticity，静力抗压弹模temperatureconductivity，导温系数tensilemodulusofelasticity，抗拉弹性模量thermalinsulationwarming，绝热温升ultimatetensilestrength，极限拉应变wearrate，磨损率wear-resistingstrength，抗冲磨强度砂浆（cement）cementlimemortar，水泥石灰砂浆cementmortar，水泥砂浆cement-claymortar，水泥黏土砂浆epoxymortar，环氧砂浆limemortar，石灰砂浆plasteringmortar，抹面砂浆pointingjointmortar，沟缝砂浆Ⅲ、土（soil）accumulationcurve（cumulative109 curve），累计曲线activityindex，活性指标angleoffriction，磨擦角Atterberglimits（watercontentaslimit），阿太堡界限（界限含水量）Californiabearingratio，载重比coarse-grainedsoil，粗粒土coefficientofcompressibility，压缩系数coefficientofcubicalcompressibility，体积压缩系数coefficientofcurvature，曲率压缩系数compression，压缩compressionindex，压缩指数compressionmodulus，压缩模量consolidated-undrained（quick）sheartest，固结不排水剪（固结快煎）试验consolidation，固结consolidationcoefficient，固结系数consolidationsettlement，固结沉降consolidationstress，固结应力continuousgrading/gradation，连续级配contractiontest（shrinkagetest），收缩试验corecuttermethod，环刀法creepcurve，蠕变曲线criticalslope，溢出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy’slaw，达西定律degreeofconsolidation，固结度degreeoffreeswelling，自由膨胀率directsheartestofreiteration，直接剪切试验directsheartestofreiteration，反复直接强度试验distributioncurve，分布曲线driftsoil（shiftingsoil，massflow），流土effectiveangleofinnerfriction，有效内摩擦角effectivestrengthenvelope，有效强度包线expansionforce，膨胀力expansionratio（specificexpansion），膨胀率filteringflow（seepageflow），渗流fine-grainedsoil，细粒土flownet（driftnet），流网hydraulicslope，水力坡降hydrometermethod，比重计法hydrostaticheadmethod，常水头法limitequilibriumstate，极限平衡法liquefaction，液化liquidlimit，液限liquidityindex，液性指标maximumdrydensity，最大干密度methodofsieving，筛分法Mohr’sstresscircle，摩尔应力圆Mohr-coulombfailurecriteria，摩尔-库仑破坏曲线normalstress，法向应力oedometercurve，压缩曲线optimummoisturecontent，最优含水率piping，管涌plasticlimit，塑限plasticityindex，塑性指标porewaterpressure，孔隙水压力porosity，空隙率principalstress，主应力proctorcompactiontest，普氏击实试验relativedensity，相对密度sandreplacementmethod，罐砂法saturability（saturationdegree，percentsaturation），饱和度saturatedunitweight，饱和容重seepagedeformation，渗透变形seepageforce(seepagepressure)，渗透力seepageline，渗透线seepagespeed，渗透速度shearstress，切向应力（剪应力）shrinkagelimit，缩限skip(gap,jump)grading，间断级配specificgravityofsoilparticle，土粒比重steadyseepagefield，稳定渗流场stresspath，应力路径totalstrengthenvelope，总强度包线triaxialcompressiontest，三轴压缩试验unconfinedcompressionstrength，无侧限压缩试验unconsolidatedundrainedtest，不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variableheadmethod，变水头法void(pore)ratio，空隙比waterreplacementmethod，罐水法wetdensity，湿密度Ⅳ、其他建筑材料钢筋（steel）bendingandunbending，反复弯曲coldbendingtest，冷弯试验109 elongationtest，拉伸试验nominaldiameter，公称直径ratioofelongation，伸长率relaxationtest，松弛试验steelstrand，钢绞线tensileyieldstrength，抗拉屈服强度ultimatetensilestrength，极限抗拉强度木材（wood）crushingstrengthparalleltothegrain，顺纹抗压强度tensilestrengthparalleltothegrain，顺纹抗拉强度crushingstrengthacrossthegrain，横纹抗压强度tensilestrengthacrossthegrain，横纹抗拉强度沥青（asphalt）brittletemperaturetest，脆化点试验expansiontest，延伸度试验penetrationtest，针入度试验softeningpointtest，软化点试验testofaging，老化试验viscositytest，粘滞性试验Ⅴ、质量管理（qualitymanagement）average，平均值deviationstandard（errorofmeansquares），均方差deviationcoefficient（dispersioncoefficient），离差系数indexofcorrelation，相关系数managementlimit，管理界限mathematicstatistics，数理统计maximum，最大值minimum，最小值normaldistribution，正态分布qualityassurance，质量保证qualityexamination，质量检测regressioncurve，回归曲线relativedampness，相对湿度samplecapacity，样本容量samplefrequency，取样频率specimen，样品statisticalanalysis，统计分析technicalspecification，技术规范technicalstandard，技术标准testingcircumstance，试验环境testingerror，试验误差testingregulation，试验规程varianceanalysis，方差分析地质（geology）地质年代（geochronologyofgeologicages）Archaeozoicera（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoicera（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoicera（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoicera（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoicera（erathem），新生代（界）Sinianperiod（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrianperiod（system），寒武纪（系）Ordovicianperiod（system），奥陶纪（系）Silurianperiod（system），志留纪（系）Devonianperiod（system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferousperiod（system），石炭纪（系）Permianperiod（system），二叠纪（系）Triassicperiod（system），三叠纪（系）Jurassicperiod（system），侏罗纪（系）Cretaceousperiod（system），白垩纪（系）Tertiaryperiod（system），第三纪（系）Quaternaryperiod（system），第四纪（系）地质构造（geologicstructure）fault，断层normalfault，正断层reversedfault，逆断层paralledfault，平移断层gouge，断层泥stria，擦痕joint，节理primaryjoint，原生节理secondary，次生节理tensionjoint，张节理unloadingjoint，卸荷节理schistosity，片理bedding，层理foliation，板理（叶理）ripplemark，波痕mudcrack，泥痕rainprint，雨痕orientationofbedrock，岩层产状strike，走向dip，倾向angleofdip（dipangle），倾角fold，褶皱anticline，背斜109 syncline，向斜monocline（homocline），单斜dome，穹隆softstratum，软弱岩层zoneoffracture（brokenzone），破碎带affectedzone，影响带platystructure，板状构造cleavage，解理fracture（rupture），断裂fissure（crack，fracture），裂隙岩石类型（rocktype）petrology，岩石学igneousrock，火成岩magmaticrock，岩浆岩lava（vocanicrock），火山岩intrusive（invade）rock，侵入岩effusiverock，喷出岩plutonicrock，深成岩pypabyssalrock，浅成岩acidrock，酸性岩inter-mediaterock，中性盐basicrock，基性岩ultrabasicrock，超基性岩granite，花岗岩porphyry，斑岩porphyrite，玢岩rhyolite，流纹岩syenite，正长岩trachyte，粗面岩diorite，闪长岩andesite，安山岩gabbro，辉长岩basalt，玄武岩aplite，细晶岩pegmatite，伟晶岩lamprophyre，煌斑岩diabase，辉绿岩dunite，橄榄岩pumice，浮岩sedimentaryrock，沉积岩clastic，碎屑岩clayrock，黏土岩chemicalrock，化学岩biolith，生物岩conglomerate，砾岩siltstone，粉砂岩mudstone，泥岩shale，页岩salinerock，岩盐limestone，石灰岩dolomite，白云岩marl，泥灰岩volcanicbreccia，火山角砾岩volcanicagglomerate，火山块集岩tuff，凝灰岩metamorphicrock，变质岩slate，板岩phyllite，千枚岩schist，片岩gneiss，片麻岩quartzite，石英岩marble，大理岩mylonite，糜棱岩migmatite，混合岩cataclasite，碎裂岩sediment（deposit），沉积物、沉积层boulder，漂石、顽石cobble，卵石gravel，砾石sand，砂silt，粉土clay，粘土sandyclay，砂质粘土clayeysand，粘质砂土sandyloam，壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil），浮土（表土）loess，黄土laterite，红土peat，泥炭ooze，软泥（海泥）造岩矿物（rock-formingminerals）talc，滑石gypsum，海石calcite，方解石fluorite，萤石apatite，磷灰石feldspar，长石quartz，石英topaz，黄玉corundum，刚玉diamand，金刚石109 orthoclase，正长石plagloclase，斜长石biotite，黑云母muscovite，白云母amphibole，角闪石phroxene，辉石olivine，橄榄石dolomite，白云石kaolinite，高岭石montmorillonite，蒙脱石bentonite，斑脱石（膨润土）illite，依砾石garnet，石榴子石chlorite，绿泥石serpentine，蛇纹石pyrite，黄铁矿hematite，赤铁矿magnetite，磁铁矿limonite，褐铁矿工程地质（engineeringgeology）geotechnics（geotechnique），土工学、土工技术、岩石工程rockmechanics，岩石力学soilmechanics，土力学geomechanics，地质力学（岩石力学）engineeringgeologicalconditions，工程地质条件engineeringgeologicalproblems，工程地质问题rockmassstructure，岩体结构geographicandgeomorphicconditions，地形地貌条件geophysicalphenomenon，物理地质现象hydrogeologicalconditions，水文地质条件naturalmaterials，天然材料reservoir，水库settlement，沉降displacement，位移deformation，变形tectonicstress，构造应力residualstress，残余应力angleofinternalfriction，内摩擦角cohesion，内聚力（凝聚力、粘聚力）pressuretunnel，压力隧洞undergroundcavern/cavity，地下洞室overburden，覆盖物bedrock（baserock，foundationrock），基岩firmrock（soundrock），硬岩weakrock（softrock），软岩interbed，夹层zoneoffracture（brokenzones），破碎带homogeneity，均质性nonhomogeneity（heterogeneity），非均质性isotropy，各向同性anisotropy，各向异性矿物质的物理性质（physicalcharacterofminerals）hardness，硬度luster，光泽color，颜色transparency（pellucidity），透明度streak，条痕rent（fracture），断口crystalform，晶形岩石学（petrology）classification，分类structure，构造texture，结构fabric，组成mineralcomposition，矿物组成crystalline，结晶质amorphoussubstance，非晶质fossil，化石degreeofrounding，磨圆度degreeofgrains，粒度地层地貌（stratumandphysiognomy）basin，盆地rivervalley，河谷riverbed，河床topography，地形terrain，地势attitude，产状rockbase（batholite），岩基rockstock，岩株rockflow，岩流rockloccolith，岩盖rocklopolith，岩盆rockdike，岩墙rocksill，岩床veindyke，岩脉sediment（deposit），沉积物（层）109 alluvium，冲击物（层）proluvium（diluvium），洪积物（层）deluvium，坡积物（层）eluvium，残积物（层）eoliandeposit，风积物（层）lakedeposit，湖积物（层）marinedeposit，海积物（层）glacial（drift）deposit，冰川沉积物（层）colluvialdeposit（colluvium），崩积物（层）cross-bedding，交错层geologicstructure，地质构造geotectonics，大地构造学graben，地堑horst，地垒cordance（conformity），整合discordance（unconformity），不整合deceptivecordance/conformity，假整合地质作用（physicalgeologyaction）weathering，风化erosion，侵岩transportation，搬运deposition/sediment，沉积denudation，剥蚀corrasion，磨蚀corrosion，腐蚀dissolution，溶蚀landslide，滑坡collapse（rockfall），崩塌mudflow，泥石流earthquake，地震intensity，烈度magnitude，震级水文（hydrology）groundwater（subsurfacewater），地下水surfacewater，地表水atmosphericwater，大气水runoff，径流freshwater（plainwater，sweetwater），淡水riverflow/discharge，河水流量peakfloodflow，洪峰流量floodoutflow，洪水下卸流量dryseason，枯水季wetseason，丰水季flood（raining）season，汛期non-floodseason，非汛期5%frequencyflood，20年一遇洪水floodcontrol，防汛（二）工程施工、机电类金属结构（hydromechanicalwork）闸门（gate）servicegate，工作门emergencygate，事故门maintenancegate，检修门sectorgate，弧型闸门eccentrichingesectorgate，偏心铰弧型闸门planegate，平面闸门fixedwheelplanegate，定轮平面闸门trashrack，拦污栅trashrake，清污机预埋件（embeddedparts）sill，底坎mainguide，主轨auxiliaryguide，副轨reverseguide，反轨sideguide，侧轨lintel，门楣steelliner，钢衬highpressurewaterpipe，高压冲水管pressurebalancewaterpipe，冲水平压管组件/部件（assembly/parts）gateleaf，门叶crank，拐臂arm，支臂seal，水封mainseal，主水封topseal，顶水封sideseal，侧水封bottomseal，底水封auxiliaryseal，辅助水封，节流器clipplate，压板slideblock，滑块reverseslideblock，反向滑块sideslideblock，侧向滑块fixedwheel，定轮mainwheel，主轮sidewheel，侧轮ballast，配重liftingear，吊耳liftinglink，拉杆trunnion，支铰hinge，铰链109 hingedsupport，铰座hingedshaft，铰轴cover，端盖trunnionbeam，支铰梁doggingbeam，锁定量启闭机（hoist）wireropehoist，固定卷扬机hydraulichoist，液压启闭机monorailhoist，单轨启闭机overheadcrane，桥机bridgecrane，桥机supportframe，机架reducer，减速器motor，电动机pulley，滑轮livepulley，动滑轮fixedpulley，定滑轮equalizerpulley，平衡滑轮drum，卷筒steelwirerope，钢丝绳positionsensor，高度传感器loadsensor，荷载传感器brake，制动器hydraulicsystem，液压系统oilcylinder，油缸pistonrod，活塞缸pumpstation，泵站oiltank，油箱pipe，管道filter，过滤器accumulator，蓄能器lubricatingoil，润滑油valve，阀logicvalve，逻辑阀checkvalve，单向阀ballvalve，球阀cartridgevalve，插装阀solenoidoperateddirectionalvalve，电磁换向阀门式起重机（gantrycrane）rail，轨道liftingmechanism，起升机构travelingmechanism，运行机构inspectiontrolley，检修小车gantry，门架supportcolumn，门腿primarybeam，主梁bridgebeam，横梁crossbeam，端梁sidebeam，边梁liftingbeam，起吊梁hook，吊勾buffer，缓冲装置railclampingdevice，夹轨器drivingwheel，主动轮drivenwheel，从动轮其他（others）abnormalvibration，反常震动activate，激活anti-clockwise，逆时针anticorrosion，防腐carryon，继续进行carryout，执行clockwise，顺时针commissioning，试运行concentricitydeviation，同心度偏差connect，连接debris，碎片de-energize，断电detect，探测drytest，无水试验dynamicloadingtest，动载试验energize，给加电erection，架立expansion，伸展fasten，扣紧fit，安装flowingwater，动水gateclosure，闭门gateopening，启门gatepositionrestoration，门卫恢复idletest，空载试验impact，碰撞inpressurebalancecondition，平压条件下liftintoposition，将起吊到位locate，定位lower，降下manualoperation，手动操作noise，噪声note，记录109 operatinggap，运作间隙pack，衬垫particle，微粒perform，执行positionaccurately，精确定位precise，精确的pre-set，预留，预置pressbutton，按下按纽progressively，逐渐的purity，纯度push，推reliable，可靠的residualoil，余油retraction，回缩run，运行secure，保护sensitive，反应灵敏的separatelyorsimultaneously，单独或同时的setup，架设setting，设置，读数shim，薄垫片slack，松弛staticloadingtest，静载试验stillwater，静水switchoff，切断synchronize，同步tighten，拧紧underwaterheadcondition，水压作用条件下wettest，有水试验焊接和无损检验（weldingandnondestructivetest）焊接（welding）arcstrike，引弧、弧伤arcwelding，电弧焊automaticwelding，自动焊backgouging，背面清根backing，垫板basemetal，母材build-upwelding，堆焊，补焊buttjoint，对接接头carbonrode，炭棒completefusion，完全融合cornerjoint，角接接头coveredelectrode，涂料焊条coupon，试件directcurrentelectrodenegative（DCEN），直流电极接负directcurrentelectrodepositive（DCEP），直流电极接正doublewelding，双面焊double-bevelgrooveweld，双斜边坡口焊缝double-jgrooveweld，双面J型坡口焊缝double-ugrooveweld，双面U型坡口焊缝double–Veegrooveweld，双面V型坡口焊缝electrode，焊条，电极electrodeholder，焊钳electrosgaswelding，电气焊electroslagwelding，电渣焊fillermetal，填充金属filletweld，角焊缝、fullfilletweld，大填角焊缝flatwelding，平焊flux，焊剂fluxcoredarcwelding，药芯焊丝弧焊forehandwelding，左焊法frictionwelding，摩擦焊fullpenetrationweld，全融透焊缝fusion，熔合fusionline，熔合线grooveweld，坡口焊缝heataffectedzone，热影响区horizontalwelding，横焊lapjoint，搭接接头machinewelding，机器焊manualwelding，手工焊overheadwelding，仰焊oxyfuelgascutting（OFC），氧燃料气割oxyfuelgaswelding（OFW），氧燃料气焊partialpenetrationweld，非全熔透焊缝pass，焊道peening，锤击plasmaarcwelding，等离子弧焊plugweld，塞焊porosity，气孔posdtheading，后热postweldheadtreatment，焊后热处理preheating，预热resistancewelding，电阻焊sealweld，密封焊缝seamwelding，焊缝109 semi-automaticwelding，半自动焊缝single-bevelgrooveweld，单斜边坡口焊缝single-Jgrooveweld，单面J型坡口焊缝single-Ugrooveweld，单面U型坡口焊缝single-Vgrooveweld，单面V型坡口焊缝slaginclusion，夹渣spotwelding，点焊squaregrooveweld，直坡口焊缝submergedarcwelding，埋弧焊tackwelding，定位焊undercut，咬边verticalwelding，立焊weldbead，焊道weldment，焊件无损检验（nondestructivetesting）angledbeam，斜射波backscatter，背散射calibrationblock，校准试块cleaningagent，清洗剂contactbeam，接触剂couplaut，偶合剂crimp，褶皱definition，清晰度delayedsweep，延时扫描detergent，去污剂developer，显像剂double-wallviewing，双壁透照echo，回波eddycurrentexamination，涡流检验emulsifier，乳化剂examinationmedium，检验介质exposure，暴光imagequalityindicator，象质显示器inspector，检验师liquidpenetrantstesting，渗液检验magneticparticletesting，磁粉检验massspectrometer，质谱仪nondestructiveinspection，无损探伤penetrameter，透度计penetrant，渗透计radiographictesting，射线检验scan，扫描scratch，滑痕searchunit，探头single-wallviewing，单壁透照sniffer，嗅探器straightbeam，直射波streak，条纹ultrasonicinstrument，超生仪ultrasonictesting，超声波检验visualtesting，外观检验，目测wheelsearchunit，轮式探头x-raymachine，X射线水轮机（hydraulicturbine）hydraulicturbine，水轮机reactionturbine，反击式水轮机impulseturbine，冲击式水轮机francisturbine，混流式水轮机axialturbine，轴流式水轮机prototypeturbine，原型水轮机ratedhead，额定水头effectivehead，有效水头nethead，净水头maximalhead，最大水头minimalhead最小水头spiralcase，蜗壳stayring，座环wicketgate，导叶mainshaft，主轴shaftseal，主轴密封couplingflange，连接法兰runner，转轮runnercrown，转轮上冠runnerband，转轮下冠runnercone，转轮泄水锥runnerblade/bucket，转轮叶片headcover，顶盖bottomring，底环dischargering，基础环drafttube，尾水管drafttubecone，尾水锥管drafttubeelbow，尾水肘管governor，调速器governorcubicle/cabinet，调速器柜oilpressuretank/vessel，压力油灌oilsumptank，回油灌gatering，控制环distributor，导水机构shearpin，剪断销ringgate，筒型筏servomotor，接力器109 efficiency，效率output，出力discharge，流量airadmissionsystem，补气系统vortex，涡流specialtool，专用工具auxiliaryequipment，辅助设备damper/absorber/cushion，阻力器、减震器runout，摆渡waterhammer，水击guidebearing，导轴承operationcondition，运行工况opening，开度cavitation，空蚀erosionresistantcoating，抗磨涂层load，负荷inertia，惯性flywheeleffect，飞轮效应timeconstant，时间常数mandoor，进人门pitliner，机坑里衬elasticlayer，弹性垫层turbinepit，机坑feedback，反馈maindistributingvalve，主配压阀solenoid，线圈relay，继电器transferfunction，传递函数机械通用词汇abrasionperformance，耐磨性abrasiontest，磨耗试验accessory，零件、附件，配件accuracy，准确性，精度anti-corrosion，抗蚀balancetest，平衡试验bearing，轴承bearingbox，轴承箱bearingbush，轴瓦，轴套bearingcarrier，轴承座bearingcollar，轴承环，推力头bearingcover，轴承盖bearingjournal，轴颈bend，弯头bendradius，弯曲半径bendingstrength，抗弯强度bolt，螺栓bore，钻孔boremachine，镗床brakevalve，制动阀by-pass，旁通callipers，卡尺cardanshaft，万向轴cast，铸造characteristictest，特性试验chock，垫块clamp，卡头，夹板clearingoffault，故障排除clip，夹具，钳coat，涂层correctionvalue，矫正值cottorpin，开口销couplingflange，联结法兰dampingdevice，缓冲装置deflection，挠度density，密度derusting，除锈descale，除垢deviation，偏移dial，刻度盘dialgauge，千分尺distort，变形dowelpin（setpin），定位销eccentriccam，偏心凸轮eccentricpin，偏心销eccentricity，偏心，偏心率，偏心度elasticbearing，弹性轴承elasticdeformation，弹性变形elasticlimit，弹性极限facility，设备、设施factoryassembly，工厂装配fashionediron，型钢feedpipe，供水管femaleend，内止口fieldwelding，现场焊缝finish，精加工，表面光洁度fittingallowance，装配公差fittingassembling，零件装配fittingface，配合面flange，法兰flatness，平整度flaw，缺陷flexibility，挠性，柔性109 forge，锻造foundation，基础friction，摩擦gauge，规、计、表gear，齿轮globevalve，球阀grade，等级hardness，硬度heattreatment，热处理interface，分界面，接触面，接口joint，接头，接缝，连接，焊接jointface，接缝面，结合面lubricant，润滑剂、润滑材料lubricationcircuit，润滑管路lubricationoil，润滑油machine，机加工machinetool，机床maleend，外止口monkeywrench，活动扳手nail，钉子nipple，管接头nut，螺母o-ring，O形环operatingcondition，运行情况pretreatment，预处理process，流程，过程，工艺，工序screwcap，螺帽spigot，套管，止口stroke，行程valve，阀门verticality，垂直度washer，垫圈wedge，楔子板电气设备及元器件（electricalequipmentelementparts）generator，发电机motor，电动机3-phasesquirrel-cageasynchronousmotor，三相鼠笼式电动机3-phasewindasynchronousmotor，三相绕线式电动机armature，电枢brush，电刷coil，线圈，绕组energizingcoil，励磁线圈stator，定子statorcore，定子铁芯statorwinding，定子绕组rotator，转子transformer，变压器isolatingtransformer，隔离变压器mutualinductor，互感器currenttransformer（CT），电流互感器potentialtransformer（PT），电压互感器high-voltageequipment，高压电气breaker，断路器isolatingswitch，隔离开关bushing，套管insulator，绝缘子suspendedinsulator，悬式绝缘子column-typeinsulator，支柱绝缘reactor，电抗器capacitor，电容器lightningrod，避雷针（器）low-voltageelectricappliance，低压电器knifeswitch，刀开关fuse，熔断器automaticswitch，自动开关contactor，接触器contact，触点constantclosecontact，常闭触点constantopencontact，常开触点starter，起动器overtravel-limitswitch，行程开关changeoverswitch，转换开关controller，控制器resistor，电阻器lightresistor，光敏电阻varistor，变阻器electromagnet，电磁铁bus，母线barebusbar，裸母线cable，电缆powercable，电力电缆controlcable，控制电缆armoredcable，铠装电缆cab-typecable，橡皮绝缘电缆cableclamp，电缆夹cableconnector，电缆接头cablecore，电缆芯cabledrum，电缆卷筒109 cablehanger，电缆挂钩cablerack，电缆架cableterminalend，电缆终端Hcable，屏蔽电缆barewire，裸线ammeter，电流表ohmmeter，欧姆表voltmeter，电压表kilowatt-hourmeter，电度表megger，兆欧表relay，继电器overcurrentrelay，过流继电器undercurrentrelay，欠流继电器timerelay（timer），时间继电器thermalrelay，热继电器shortdownrelay，短路继电器battery，蓄电池batterycharger，蓄电池充电器pannel，盘屏switchboard，配电盘distributingcabinet，分线盒wiringterminal，接线端子terminalblock，接线板，接线盒illuminator，照明lamp，灯lightingdistributionbox（board），照明配电箱screwsocket，螺口灯头fluorescencelamp，日光灯bulb，灯泡socket，插座grounding，接地groundingresistance，接地电阻earthingswitch，接地开关groundconnector，接地体galvanizedflatsteel，镀锌扁钢groundwire，接地线workinggrounding，工作接地protectiongrounding，保护接地others，其他masterswitch，主令开关inductioncoil，感应线圈magneticcoil，电磁线圈stabilizator，稳压器bell，电铃IPC，工控机localcontrolunit（LCU），现地控制单元programmablelogiccontroller（PLC），可编程控制器programmer，编程器motorvalve，电动阀electromagneticvalue，电磁阀电气通用词汇alternationcurrent（AC），交流电allowedvalue，容许值ampere，安培automaticoperation，自动操作bridge，电桥cablingdiagram，电缆连接图capacityofstoragebattery，蓄电池容量charging，充电chargingcurrent，充电电流close，闭合constantclosecontact，常闭触点constantopencontact，常开触点controlcircuit，控制电路currentintensity，电流强度directcurrent（DC），直流电de-energise（deenergize），切断，断电dynamictest，动态试验electricarc，电弧electricleakage，漏电flashtest，高压闪络试验generatoractivepower，发电机有功功率generatorefficiency，发电机效率generatorreactivepower，发电机无功功率input，输入、输入量insulationcoating，绝缘涂层insulationgrade，绝缘等级insulationtest，绝缘试验interlocker（interlocking），连锁装置kilowatt-hour，千瓦小时，度（电）leakageprotection，漏电保护line-to-lineshortcircuit，线间短路malfunction，误动作manualoperation，手动操作megohm，兆欧mis-operation，误操作ohm，欧姆outlet，引出线，电源插座outletbox，引出盒（箱），接线盒outletline，输出线路109 output，输出量overcurrentprotection，电源过载保护powercircuit，并联电路parallelfactor，功率因数powersupply，电源primarycircuit，一次电路ratedcurrent，额定电流ratedvoltage，额定电压rechargingcurrent，充电电流release，释放（机构，线圈），断开remotecontrol，远控secondarycircuit，二次电路secondarycoil，二次绕组secondarywinding，二次线圈seriescircuit，串联电路shielding，屏蔽shuntrunning，漂移simulationtest，模拟试验sparkover，绝缘击穿statictest，静态试验switching-in，合闸，接通（入）switching-off，断开（路），开闸，掉闸threephasecircuit，三相电路three-phasefour-wiresystem，三相四线制transientcurrent，瞬时电流transientvoltage，瞬时电压volt，伏特voltage，电压wiringscheme，接线图withstandvoltagetest，耐压试验计算机监控系统（computersupervisoryandcontrolsystem）A/Dconverter，模数变换器analogcontrolloop，模拟控制回路automatic-restoration，自恢复automaticelement，自动化元件blockdiagram，方框图coaxialcable，同轴电缆command，指令laserprinter，激光打印机localcontrol，现地控制logicdiagram，逻辑图man-machinecommunicate，人机交换man-machinedialogue，人机对话memory，储存器microwave，微波mimicboard，模拟屏mimicboarddriver，模拟屏驱动器module，模（数、量）monitorterminal，监视终端mouse，鼠标multi-electricquantitytransducer，多窗口network，网络node，接点non-electricquantitytransducer，非电量变送器off-line，脱机on-line，连机，在线opensystem，开放式系统operatingsystem，操作系统opticisolator，光频隔离器peripheralequipment，外围设备plug-incard，插件pressuretransmitter，压力变送器printer，打印机procedure，程序，工艺programminglanguage，程序设计语言pulse，脉冲pulsesignal，脉冲信号real-timecontrol，实时控制real-timemulti-taskingsystem，实时多任务系统remotecontrol，远方控制remotediagnostic，远方诊断resolution，分辨率self-diagnostic，自诊断程序self-diagnostic，自诊断程序self-start，自启动software，软件storagebattery，蓄电池（组）storagecell，储存单元supervisorycircuit，监控电路temperaturetransmitter，温度变送器trackball，轨迹球transducer，变送器uninterruptablepowersupply（UPS），不间断电源version，版本voltagetransducer，电压变送器workstation，工作站工程管理（managementofproject）（一）费用cost109 直接费directcost人工labour人工费labourcostbasicwage，基本工资subsidyforpricedifferentialofnon-staplefood，副食价差补贴constructionsubsidy，施工津贴nightmealsubsidy，夜餐津贴subsidyforreading，书报费socialwelfarefund，社会福利基金personnelwelfarefund，职工福利基金labourunionfund，工会基金labourprotectionfund，老保基金subsidiesforwater，electricityandcoal，水、电、煤补贴subsidiesforpricedifferencialofgrain，coal，meat，andvegetable粮、煤、肉、菜价差补贴subsidyforheatinginwintertime，冬季供暖补贴othersubsidies，其他津贴expendituresforlabourprotection，老保费用workinsurance，工作保险subsidyforhousing，住房津贴tax，税收overheads，管理费others，其他costsforenteringintotunnels，进洞费costformobilization，assignmentanddismissal，进场，分派和解雇费用loggingsubsidy，住房费costsforworkoutsidestandardworktime，标准工作时间外的工作费costofidleness，闲置费用subsidyforsmalltoolsandhand-operatedfacilities，小工具及手工操作设备津贴costforinsuranceofChinesecamps，中方营地保险费劳务类别（labourcategory）unskilledlabour（grade/class1），非熟练工（1级工）semiskilledlabour（grade/class2），半熟练工（2级工）cardriver，小车司机assistantdriver，助理司机assistantminer，助理矿工assistantmechanic，助理机修工assistantelectrician，助理电工assistantcarpenter，助理木匠assistantconcreter，助理混凝土工assistantcook，助理厨师craneloader，吊车装卸工winchman，卷扬机手pumpattendant，水泵工skilledlabour（grade/grade3），熟练工driller，钻工blaster，炮工miner，矿工plumber，管工rigger，装配工shotcreter，喷混凝土工loaderoperator，装载机操作手waterpump-man，水泵工dumperdriver，自卸汽车司机faceshoveler，正铲司机excavatoroperator，挖掘机司机bulldozeroperator，推土机司机compactoroperator，压路机司机transitmixerdriver，搅拌运输机司机truckdriver，卡车司机mechanic，机械工electrician，电工welder，焊工drillsharpener，钻头研磨员carpenter，木工concreter，混凝土工steelflxer，钢筋绑扎工waterblaster，冲毛工tester，试验人员hydromechanicalinstaller，机电安装工cook，厨师highly-skilledlabour（grade/class4），高级熟练工concretepump-man，混凝土泵工craneoperator，起重机工tunneljumbooperator，吊车操作手foreman，工长职员及其他（staffothers）accountant，会计师assistantengineer，助理会计师campboss，营地老板chiefaccountant，责任会计师109 chiefcook，主厨chiefdraftman，责任绘图员chiefpurchaser，责任够物员chiefquantitysurveyor，责任计量师computerequipmentpersonnel，计算机设备人员dailyrate，日工资费率departmentoflabour，劳工部（美国）doctor，医生driver，司机employmentbureau，职业介绍所（美国）employmentexchange（labourexchange），职业介绍所fieldengineer，野外工程师firstshift，1班fullemployment，整日制工资generalpaymaster，会计长holiday  overtime，节假日加班hourlyrate，小时费率housemaid，女仆interpreter，口译人员junioraccountant，初级会计师juniorengineer，初级工程师juniorsurveyor，初级计量师juniorsurveyor，初级测量师laboratoryengineer，实验工程师labourmarket，劳工市场labourofficer，劳工人员locallabour，当地工人localpersonnel，当地人员ministryoflabour，劳工部normalhours，正常小时normalovertime，正常加班nurse，护士overtime，加班小时paymaster，出纳员，发款员pay-day，发薪日payrollchecker，工资核查人员payrollofficer工资支付人员payroll（paysheet），工资单pay-slip，薪资核算单piecework，计件工资publicrelationshipofficer，公关人员purchaser，购物人员safetyofficer，安全人员seasonalwork，季节工作secondshift，2班secretary，秘书securityassistant，保安人员seniorengineer，高级工程师seniorquantitysurveyor，高级计量师seniorsurveyor，高级测量师shiftwork，换班工作storeaccountant，仓库会计storekeeper，保管员Sundayovertime，周日加班teamwork，联合工作thirdshift，3班time-work，计时工作tobepaidbyhour，小时报酬translator，笔译人员Ⅱ、设备及运输（equipmentplanttransportation）arrivalmonthatsite，到达现场月份averageserviceconditions，正常使用条件backfreight，退货运费billoflading，提货单railwaybilloflading，铁路提货单carriagepaid，运费已付carriage（traffic，transportation），运输cartage，运货费conditionsofhire，租用条件consign，托运constructionequipmentcompany，建设设备公司constructionplant，施工机械contractofcarriage，运输合同convey，运送costoffacilitiescapital（CFC），设备资金费用costoffuel，油料费costoflube，润滑油费costofoverhaul，大修费用costofoverhaulparts，大修配件费costoftires，轮胎费costingofequipment，设备成本计算costingofplant，设备成本计算countryoforigin，原产地demurrage，滞期费depreciation，折旧abnormaldepreciation，特别折旧acceleratedmethodsof109 depreciation，加速折旧发alloweddepreciation，折旧的范围恶额度classifieddepreciation，分类折旧depreciationmethods，折旧方法depreciationofequipment（equipmentdepreciation），设备折旧depreciationvalue，折旧价值normal（ordinary）depreciation，正常折旧descriptionofequipment，设备说明directshipment，直接运输designofplant，设备的设计dismantlingofplant，设备的拆除economichours，经济小时employer’sequipment，业主的设备equipmentandplant，机械设备equipmentcostestimating，施工机械费预算equipmentflowchartinformation，施工机械核算流程图equipmentformat施工机械表格式equipmentleasing，设备租赁equipmentoverheadcost（indirectcost），设备管理费用equipmentrecords，施工机械的记录equipmentrental，施工机械的租金equipmentsupplyloan，设备贷款equipment’smodel，设备型号equipment’sspecification，设备规格erectionofplant，设备的安装fieldrepair，野外修理fix（mend，repair），修理fixedequipment，固定设备freeonrail/truck（FOR/FOT），火车交货freightforwarder，运输代理行freightorcarriagepaidto（FCP），运费付至freighttobepaidatdestination（freighttocollect），运费到费fullreplacementcost，全部重置成本groundengagingcomponent（GEC），接地部件harbordues，入港税hire，租用horsepower，马力hydraulicequipment，液压设备inlandtransportation，内陆运输jointrate，联运费率landedprice，抵岸价landingcharge，卸货费laydays，装卸期限lease，租约leasedequipment，租用的施工机械maintenance，维修maintenanceofplant，设备的维修保养mechanicalstartup，机械设备试运作normalconditions，正常条件normalshrinkage，正常损耗operatingcost，运行费overhaulexpense，大修费ownedequipment，自有施工机械ownership，所有权packingslip，装箱单park，停车场partialshipment，分批装运pass，通行permit，通行证plantandtransport，设备及运输plantcostestimating，设备预算费plantplanning，设备计划plantrecords，设备的记录railwayfreight，铁路运费rateofdepreciationcharges，折旧费率ratedpowerperunit，额定功率recoveryvalue，回收价值reducingbalancedepreciationmethod，余额递减折旧法rentingofconstructionequipment，租赁建筑设备roadtoll，养路费roundtripairticket，往返机票scrapvalue，废品残价shipcubes，装船立方shipmentbyfirstopportunity，优先装运shipmentport，发运港shippingadvice，发运通知shippingmark，装运标准shippingorder，发货单shippingterms，发运条件straightmethodofdepreciation，直线折旧法straighttime，正式工作时间supplyofequipment，设备供应throughfreight，直达货运transportationinsurance，运输保险un-depreciatedvalue，未折旧的价值109 unload，卸货upkeep，维修费waterbornetraffic，水运yearofmanufacture，制造年份Ⅲ、材料（materials）acceptablematerial，合格材料bag，袋装baseprice，基价billofmaterials，材料表bulk，散装certificateoftesting（testcertificate），检验证书constructionmaterials，建筑材料consumptionofmaterials，材料消耗costandfreight，成本加运费costingofmaterials材料成本计算currentcost，现行费用customsdeclaration（declaration，entry），报关单delayindelivery，交货逾期deliveryofmaterials，运送材料descriptionofmaterials，材料说明designatedsuppliers，指定供货商designated-supplymaterials，指定供应材料distanceviarailway，铁路运输距离enterout，报关出口goodsallocationbill，物资调拨单importedmaterials，进口材料internationalandlocalshopping，国际和国内采购invoice，发票localmaterials，当地材料materialscost，材料费materialsplanning，材料计划materialsrecords，材料记录materialsrequisition，材料申请单materialssupply，材料供应partialshipment，分批装运porterage，搬运费priceoflocalmaterials，当地材料价格purchasingrecords，采购单qualityassurance，质量保证qualityofmaterials，材料质量railwayfreightrate，铁路运输费率receivingclerk，受料员roadfreightrate，公路运输费率roadtransportationchargetable，公路运输价格表standardofmaterials，材料标准storage（storagebuilding，store），仓库testofmaterials（testingofmaterials），材料试验transportationofmaterials，材料运输Ⅱ、管理费和利润（overheadandprofit）salary，工资standardsalary，标准工资allowance，补贴socialwelfare，社会福利insurance，保险medicalcare，医疗travelexpense，交通费others，其他officeexpense，办公费camp，营地generalvehicleexpense，一般车辆费financialcost，财务费用insurance，保险tax，税homeofficecoat，总部办公费profit，利润（二）进度progressacceptabledate，可接受的期限advance，提前的aheadofschedule，提前完成计划bargraphschedule，横道图进度表bonusforearlycompletionofworks，提前完工奖commence（commencementofwork，start），开工commencedateofwork，开工日期commencementofworks，工程开工completion，竣工completionofworks，工程竣工compliancewithschedule，符合进度表concurrentdelay，同期延误constructioncycle，建设周期constructionperiod，工期constructionplan（constructionprogram），施工计划constructionprogress（rateofprogress），施工进度109 constructionstage，建设阶段，施工阶段continue，继续continuous，连续的critical，关键的criticalpathmethodschedule，关键路线法进度datadate，数据日期date，日期defer（postpone），推迟defermentofaproject（postponementworks），工程延期delayincompletion，竣工拖期disruptionofprogress，进度的打乱doubleshift，两班制duration，持续时间earliercompletion，提前完工effectivedate，生效日期excusablecompensabledelay，可原谅可补偿的延误excusablenon-compensabledelay，可原谅但不可补偿的延误expedite（accelerate，speedup），加快进度extensionoftimeforcompletion，竣工时间的延长festival（holiday），节假日floattime，浮时fulfil（achieve，complete，succeed），完成fulfillmentofschedule，完成进度idletime，闲置时间interiumcompletiondate，中间完工日期interimdeterminationofextention，临时延期的决定jobprogress（progressofworks），工程进度key，关键的labourplanning，劳务计划landmark（milestone），里程碑linkedbarchartprogram，有联系的横道图methodofprogram，计划编制方法network，网络networkanalysis，网络分析networkprogram，网络计划noticetocommence，开工通知numberofworkingdaysperyear，每年工作日orderofcommencementofwork，开工令percentageofcompletionmethod，完工百分率periodofconstruction，施工期限periodreport，定期报告plan，do，checkandaction（P。D。C。A），计划、实施、检查和处理plan（program，project，schedule），计划plotdate，策划日期predecessor，紧前工序prerequisite，先决条件proceed，继续进行programevaluationandreviewtechnique，计划评估法programwithprogress，工程计划进展图programmetobesubmitted，应提交的进度计划progress（schedule），进度progresschart，进度表progressmeeting，进度会progressreport，进度报告projectfinish，计划结束projectprogram，工程计划projectstart，计划开工projectdelay，进一步的误期prolongedsuspension，持续的暂停工publicholiday，公共假日restrictiononworkinghours，工作时间的限制reviseaschedule，调整进度表scheduleofearthworks，土方工程进度表schedule，计划表scheduleofconstruction/works，工程进度表statementatcompletion，竣工报告substantialcompletion，基本完工successor，紧后工序suspensionofwork，工程停工term，期限testoncompletion，竣工检验timeforcompletion，竣工时间weeklyprogressmeeting，周进度会weeklytimedistribution，每周工时分配workprogram，工作计划workinginstruction/order，工作命令（三）招投标9tenderingbidding）abandonment（cancel，repeal），撤消additionalcost，额外费用agency（proxy），代理109 agent（attorney，representative），代理人amountofinsurance（insurancecoverage），保险金额annex（appendix），附录annex（attachment，enclosure），附件announcementoftender，招标通知baseprice（tenderprice），标底bearexpense，承担费用bidbond（tenderbond，tenderguarantee），投标保函bidcost（costoftendering），投标费用bidform（tenderform），投标格式bidinvitation）callforbids，callfortenders），邀请投标bidlanguage，投标语言bidopeningminutes，投标开标纪要bidpreparation，投标编写bidprice，投标报价bidscheduleofprice，投标价格表bidsubstance，投标实质内容bid（bidding，enterabid，submissionofbid，tender），投标bidder（tenderer），投标人biddingconditions（tenderingconditions），招标条件biddingdocument，招标文件biddingphase，投标阶段biddingprocess，投标步骤biddingrequirement（instructiontobidders），投标须知bidding/tenderbook，投标书bond（cashdeposit，suretycompany），保证金bondingcompany（suretycompany），担保公司bottomprice，最低价clarificationofbiddingdocument（clarificationoftenderingdocument）投标文件的澄清closedbidding（sealedbid），非公开招标compensation（consideration，indemnity，reimburse），补偿competitivebid，有竞争性的投标contingencies（contingencyfund），不可预见费contractawarded（contractgained），中标合同creditguarantee，贷款信用保函deadloss，纯损失declineanoffer，不接受报价deadline，最后期限difference，差额evaluationofbids/tender，投标评估exportlicence，出口许可证financialcapacity，财务能力financialposition，财务状况finishingbid，备好投标文件guaranteebond，担保书guaranteeletter，保函guarantee（surety，warrant），保证guarantor（sponsor），，担保人high-leveltalks，高级谈判initialprice，初步价格inquiry，查询insurancepremium，保险费insurancesubject，保险标的invitingtenders（opentendering，publicbidding），公开招标issuebiddingdocument，发行招标文件issueguarantee，出具保函letterofacceptance，中标函loanagreement，贷款协议lowestbidder，最低价投标人lowestbidder（lowesttender），最低报价masterformat，标准格式modificationofbids/tender，投标文件的修改notary，公证员notarialcertificate，公证书negotiatedbidding（negotiatingtender），议标negotiation，谈判offer（offerinabid，quotion），报价offerer，报价人openinquiryoftheoffer，公开询价participateinatender，参加投标performancesecurity，履约保函portofexit，出口港pre-bidconference/meeting，标前会议preliminaryevaluation，初步评估pureinterest，纯利reasonableprice，公平价格re-bid（retender），重新招标109 reportontenders，投标审查报告restitutionoftheguarantee，撤消保函retention（retentionmoney），保留金scopeofwork，工作范围sealingandmarkingofbid，投标的密封和标志selectivebidding（selectivetendering），选择性投标singletender，单项招标specimenofletterofguarantee，保函格式statementoffinancialposition，财务状况报表successfulbidder（successfultender），中标者suminwords，大写金额tendercommittee，投标委员会tenderdocument（tenderingdocument），招标文件tenderresult，投标结果theclosingdateoftheoffer，报价截止日unbalancedbid，不平衡报价uncertainfactor，不确定因素undertake，承担unfaircompetition，不公平竞争unpredictableelement，不可预见因素validperiodoftheoffer，报价有效期validityofbid/tender，投标有效期warranty，担保winatender，中标winningbidder，，中标人（四）计量与支付（measurementandpayment）advancepaymentfortheproject，工程预付款amount，金额amountduethismonth，本月金额application，承包商申请bankaccount，银行帐户benefitofagreement，协议利益breakdown，分摊、分解breakdownofforeigncurrency，外币分摊cashflow，现金流cashflowestimate，现金流通流的估计certificate，证书correctionofcertificate，证书的修改costsforaccelerationmeasures，赶工费currency，货币currencyofpayment，支付的货币currencyproportion，货币的比例currencyrestriction，货币限制current，当月、本期customs，海关、关税customsclearance，清关daywork，计日工onthedayworkbasis，按计日工的方式evidenceandtermsofinsurance，保险证据和条款expensesettlement，费用结算finalcertificate，最终证书finalstatement，最终报表fixrate，确定费率foreigncurrency，外币installment，分期付款liquidateddamagesfordelay，误期违约金minimumamountofinsurance，保险的最低数额monthlystatement，月支付monthlypaymentcertificate，月支付证书monthlystatement，月报表onaccountpayment，挂帐支付paymentofmaterialonsite，现场材料支付penalty，罚金performancesecurity，履约担保previouspayment，前期支付priceadjustment，价格调整priceoflocalmaterialandservice，当地材料和服务的价格provisionalpayment，暂时支付provisionalprice，暂定价provisionalsum，暂定金额rate，费率rateofexchange，汇率releaseofretention，保留金返还rentalforcamp，营地租赁费statementatcompletion，竣工报告tax，税additionaltax，附加税advertisementtax，广告税businessincometax，工商所得税businessprofittax，营业利润税businesstax，营业税consolidatedtax，货物统一（综合）税consumptiontax，消费税customsduty，关税109 dutyfree（dutyexempt，freeoftax），免税exporttax，出口税goodstax，货物税incometax，所得税insurancetax，保险税irregulartax，杂税issuetax，发行税landingtax，入境税levytax，征税licencetax，牌照税localtax，地方税personnelincometax，个人所得税protectiontax，保护税servicetax，劳务税stamptax，印花税taxer（taxpayer），纳税人taxreduction/exemption，减/免税turnovertax，流转税（五）变更与索赔（variationsandclaims）abidebythecontract，遵守合同acceptaclaim，接受索赔actofgod，天灾，不可抗力additionalcost，额外费用additionalwork，额外工作advantage（benefit，interests），利益adversephysicalobstructionorconditions，不利的障碍和条件amicablesettlement，友好解决amountofclaim，索赔额arbitrationagreement，仲裁协议arbitrationaward，仲裁解决assessmentofclaims，索赔评定blanketclaim，一揽子索赔changeanyspecifiedsequenceofconstruction，改变任何规定的施工顺序changeanytimingofconstruction，改变任何施工安排changethecharacterofanysuchwork，改变任何此类工作的性质changethekindofanysuchwork，改变任何此类工作的种类changethequalityofanysuchwork，改变任何此类工作的质量claimforadditionalpayment，索赔额外费用claimright，索赔权conflictofinterest，利益的冲突contemplatedvariationnotice，变更意向通知contemporaryrecords，同期记录contestingparties，有争议的双方contingency，意外事件contractprovisions，合同规定contractscopeofworks，合同工作范围contractor’sopinion，承包商的意见contactor’sposition，承包商的立场contactor’srequest，承包商的请求contractualclaims，合同规定的索赔decreaseincost，费用的减少decreasethequantityofthecontract，减少合同工程量defaultparty，违约方defectliability，缺陷责任designchange，设计变化detailedclaim，详细索赔disclaim（waive），放弃discount，折扣disputereviewboard，争议评审团DRBhearingDRB听证DRB’srecommendation，DRB建议effectivecontractprice，有效合同价employ’sposition，业主的立场employ’sdecision，工程师的决定employ’sopinion，工程师的意见employ’sposition，工程师的立场employ’sproposal，工程师的建议face-to-facenegotiation，当面谈判failuretocomply，未能遵守finalclaim，最终索赔forcemajeure（irresistibleforce），不可抗力increaseincost，费用的增加increasethequantityofthecontract，增加合同工程量increasedcost，增加的费用instructionforvariation，变更指令instructiontocontractor，向承包商下达指令intentiontoclaim，索赔意向interimclaim，，中间索赔internationalchamberofcommerce，国际商会issueaninstruction，发布指令makeaclaim，索赔minutesofmeeting，会议纪要noticeofclaims，索赔通知109 noticeofdefault，违约通知noticetocontractor，致承包商的通知omitwork，省略工作oralinstruction，口头指令overheadrate，管理费费率paymentofclaims，索赔的支付placeofarbitration，仲裁地点potentialdispute，潜在争议powerofengineertofixrates，工程师确定费率的权利procedureforclaims，索赔程序pursuantto（accordingto，inaccordancewith），根据rateorpriceapplicabletothevariedwork，适合变更工作的费率或价格reasonforvariation，变更原因recordsofcosts，费用记录cexpense，可补偿的费用relevantclause，相关条款revaluation，重新估价rulesforarbitration，仲裁规则settlementofdispute，争议的处理sitediary/journal，值班日记siterecord，现场记录subsequentlegislation，后继法规substantiationofclaim，索赔证明timekeeping，工时记录valuationofvariation，变更估价variationofquantity，工程量变更variationorder，变更令variationsexceeding15percent，变更超过15%varyarateorprice，变更费率或价格waiverightofclaim，放弃索赔的权利附录1小浪底工程结构物名称拦河大坝ballastweight，石渣压戗berm，马道blendedimperviousblanket，混合不透水铺盖concretecutoffwall，砼防渗墙corecutofftrench，芯墙截水槽crestaccess，坝顶公路cutoffdike，截渗堤damabutment，坝肩damaxis，坝轴线dambody（embankment），坝体damcrest，坝顶damfoundation，坝基damshell，坝壳damsite，坝址drainagecurtain，排水帷幕filter，反滤层freeboardsection，超高段109 groutcurtain，灌浆帷幕heelofdam，坝踵maindam，主坝parapetwall，防浪墙pitchedwork，块石护坡plasticzone，塑性区rockcontactpart，基岩连接部分rockfillriprap，块石护坡saddledam，副坝soilslopingcore，土质斜芯墙toeofdam，坝趾transitionzone，过度区upstreamblanket，上游铺盖泄洪排砂系统进水口intakeareaaccessbridge，交通桥bridgeabutment，桥台，桥肩bridgepier，桥墩bridgespan，桥跨cabletrench，电缆沟coredbeam，空心梁diaphragm，隔板insidebeam，内梁neoprenebearing，橡胶支座outsidebeam，外梁pavement，铺装层roadsurface，路面T-beam，T型梁Walkway，人行道airvent，通气孔approachchannel，引水渠centralpier，中墩chamber，室auxiliarytrashrackmaintenancechamber，副拦污栅检修室boosterpumpchamber，加压泵房carouselrailchamber，环行轨道室drainagesumpchamber，集水井室gatedoggingchamber，闸门锁定室gatemaintenancechamber，闸门检修室hoistchamber，启闭机室maintrashrackmaintenancechamber主拦污栅检修室channeltrainingwall，引水导墙concreteliner，混凝土衬砌controlroom，控制室corbel，牛腿cover，盖板directplumblinehole，正垂孔gallery，廊道accessgallery，交通廊道drainagegallery，排水廊道observationgallery，观测廊道pressurebalancegallery，冲水平压廊道gateslot，门槽auxiliarytranshrackslot，副拦污栅门槽emergencygateslot，事故门槽maintrashrackslot，主拦污栅槽maintenancegateslot，检修门槽trackrakeslot，清污机槽handrail，扶手intaketower，进水塔diversiontower，导流塔freeflowtower，明流踏irrigationtower，灌溉塔orificetower，孔板塔powertower，发电塔invertedplumplinepipe，倒垂塔lamppost，灯柱longitudestrut，纵向联系梁parapetwall，栏杆，女儿墙shaft，竖井auxiliarytrashrackshaft，副拦污栅井elevatorshaft，电梯井emergencygateshaft，事故门井liftingcaseshaft，吊箱井maintrashrackshaft主拦污栅井serviceshaft，交通井staircaseshaft，楼梯井temporaryshaft，临时竖井steelplateliner，钢板衬砌transversestrut，横向联系梁waterpassage，流道洞群及溢洪道（tunnelsandspillway）tunnels，洞群accesstunnel，交通洞anchorageboxout，铆具槽closuregate，封堵门concreteplug，砼封堵concretesection，龙抬头连接段crown（vault），顶拱drainagetunnel，排水洞109 freeflowtunnel，明流洞hoistshaft，吊物井invert，底拱irrigationtunnel，灌溉洞mid-gatechamber，中闸室orifice，孔板环orificetunnel，孔板洞sedimenttunnel，排砂洞transitionsection，渐变段upperbendsection，上弯段spillway，溢洪道aerator，掺气坎emergencyspillway，非常溢洪道flipbucket，挑流鼻坎freeflowchute，明流泄槽headwork，渠首retainingwall，挡墙servicespillway，正常溢洪道出口区（outletarea）approacharea，引水墙baseslab，底板concreteapron，混凝土护坦dischargechannel，泄水渠dividerwall，隔墙plungepool，消力塘plungepoolweir，消力塘尾堰stillingbasin，静水池引发电系统powertunnel，发电洞upperhorizontalsection，上平洞uppercurvedsection，上弯段lowercurvedsection，斜井段lowerhorizontalsection，下弯段penstock，压力钢管mainpowerhouse，主厂房concreteledge，岩壁梁generatorfloor，发电机层turbinefloor，水轮机层operatorgallery，操作廊道unwateringgallery，排水廊道auxiliarypowerhouse，副厂房erectionbay，安装间drainagesystem，排水系统drainagetunnel，排水洞high-voltagecabletunnel，高压电缆bustunnel，母线洞transformerchamber，主变室drafttubegatechamber，尾闸室drafttubetunnel，尾水管洞tailracetunnel，尾水洞tailraceoutlet，尾水出口tailracechannel，尾水渠tailracedividerwall，尾水隔墙workingbridge，工作桥separatingpier，隔墩sedimentgate，防淤闸tailraceconicapron，尾水护坦tailracetrainingwall，尾水导墙ventshaft，通风竖井临时建筑及附属设施临时建筑（temporaryworks）cofferdam，围堰deep-watercofferdam，深水围堰groutingtunnel，灌浆洞startercofferdam，枯水围堰附属设施（auxiliaryfacilities）aggregateprocessingplant，骨料加工厂batchingplant，拌和楼carpentryyard，木工房constructioncamps，施工营地crushingandscreeningplant，破碎筛分厂laboratory，实验室mainofficebuilding，主办公楼main（general）store，主仓库mechanicalworkshop，机修车间precastyard，预制厂railwaytransferplatform，铁路转运站rebaryard，钢筋加工厂rockquarry，采石场spoildisposalarea，弃碴场stockpilearea，堆碴场watertreatmentplant，水处理厂附录2小浪底工程常用机械起重机械bridgecrane，桥吊chainblock，倒链crawler（caterpillar）crane，履带式吊车electricwinch，电动葫芦forklift，叉车gantrycrane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulichoist，液压启闭机109 wireropehoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobilecrane，汽车吊portalcrane，桥式启闭机towercrane，塔吊truckwithcrane，汽车式起重机运输机械ambulance，救护车bulkcementtruck，散装水泥车conveyorbelt，输送代dumptruck，自卸卡车fireengine，消防车flatbedtrailer，平板拖车frontdumper，前自卸车fronttipper，前翻斗车fueltank，油罐车loader，装载机loaderforshafts，竖井用装运机lorry，货车，载重车lowbedtrailer，低底盘拖车minecar，矿车muckingmachine，出碴车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）ready-mixconcretetruck，混凝土搅拌车reardumper，后卸式汽车refrigeratedtruck冷藏车rigidflattruck，平板车skiplorry，翻斗卡车three-wheeler，三轮车tractor，拖拉机transitmixer，搅拌车truckagitator，搅拌车vacuumsilicafumetanker，真空硅粉罐车watertanker，洒水车wheelloader，轮式装载机混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械aggregatecoolingsilo，骨料冷却仓cementsilo，水泥罐compartmentsilo，隔仓罐concretebatcher（distributor），混凝土配料器concretebucket，混凝土吊罐concretefeeder，混凝土喂料器concretemixer，混凝土拌和机concreterehandlingsilo，混凝土再处理罐cretercrane，胎带机drymethodshotcretingmachine，混凝土干喷机electricvibrator，电动振动棒externalvibrator，附者式振捣器flyashsilo，粉煤灰罐groutpumpandmixer，灌浆泵和拌和机highspeedvibrator，高频振捣器ice-plant，制冰厂mobileconcretepump，移动式混凝土泵pneumaticvibrator，气动振动泵sackemptyingmachine，倒带机stationaryconcretepump，固定式混凝土泵towerbelt，塔带waterchiller，水冷却器wetshotcretingmachine，混凝土湿喷机钻孔开挖及支护机械设备3-armjumbodrill，3臂凿岩台车backhoe，反铲breakerhammer，jethammer手风钻bulldozer，推土机clamshell，抓铲climbingplatform，升降平台columndrill，架式风钻crawlerexcavator，履带式挖掘机down-holedrill，潜孔钻explosivetruck，炸药车faceshovel，正铲handdrill，手钻hydraulicrockbreakerforexcavationbackhoe，反铲液压碎石机hydrofraise，水力铰刀（双轮铣）jackhammer，风镐multi-boomdrill，多臂钻percussionchisels，冲击钻percussivehammer，冲击锤pneumaticconcretebreaker，风动混凝土破碎机pneumaticrockbreaker，风动岩石破碎机pneumaticrockdrill，风动岩石钻机ripperfordozer，裂土器rockboltingmachine，锚杆机scablingrod，撬棍tabledrill，台钻trenchingmachine，挖沟机wheelexcavator，轮式挖掘机填筑碾压机械frogtamper，蛙夯109 grader（leveler，scrape），平地机handguideheavydutymechanicaltamper，手扶式机械夯handguidedvibratoryroller，手扶式振动碾rammer，夯实机rollercompactor，碾压机smoothdrumvibratoryroller，振动平碾specialcompactor，专门压土机tampingfootvibratoryroller，羊足碾vibrationplatecompactor，平板振动碾压机vibrationroller，振动碾材料加工机械handsaw，带锯barbendingmachine，弯筋机barcutter，钢筋切断机benchplaner，台式刨床benchsaw，台式锯breaker，破碎机classifier，分选机columndrillingmachine，柱式钻床concretesaw，混凝土锯dieselwelder，柴油焊机doublegrinder，双层磨床drillingmachine，钻床electricwelder，电气焊机gasolinechainsaw，机械链锯grinder，砂轮机grindingmachine，磨床handcircularsaw，摇杆圆锯平台horizontaldrillingmachine，卧式钻床magnetdrillingmachine，磁力钻床millingmachine，铣床mobilecircularsawbench，移动圆锯平台planingmachine，刨床radialarmsaw，圆盘踞radialdrillingmachine，径向钻床rodmill，棒磨机sandblastingmachine，喷砂枪shapingmachine，刨床sharpeningmachine，磨钻机shieldcircularsawbench，手工电弧焊stationarycircularsawbench，固定圆锯平台swingingsaw，册移圆锯weldingrectifier，焊接纠正仪办公用品computerplotter，计算机绘图仪computersoftware，计算机软件drawingboard，绘图板drawingsprintmachine，图纸打印机faxmachine，传真机PCcomputer，PC计算机Photocopier，照片复印机radiowalkie（talkie），无线电步话机safe，保险柜typewriter，打字机其他设备及工具aircompressor，空压机mobilecompressor，移动空压机electriccompressor，电动空压机dieselcompressor，柴油空压机airheater，热风机airreceiver，储气罐anglegrinder，角磨机blower，鼓风机cleaningmachineforscaffolding，脚手架清扫机concreterotarysmoother，混凝土旋转平机container，集装箱dieselgenerator，柴油发电机electricmotor，电动机extinguisher，灭火器file，锉子gasleakdetector，露气检验器hammer，锤子handoperatedrotatingcleaner，手洞旋转清扫机hydraulicjack，液压千斤顶lightingequipment，照明设备nozzle，喷咀oxe，斧头pick，镐pump，泵airoperateddiaphpump，气动膜泵centrifugalpump，离心泵deepwellpump，深井泵highpressurewaterpump，高压水泵submersiblepump，潜水泵rivetingmachine，铆钉机scaffolding，脚手架screwdriver，螺栓刀spade，铁锹spanner/wrench，扳手109 taperdrift，锥形锤trowel，抹子vibratingfinisher，震动休整机vice，老虎钳wirebrush，钢丝刷劳保用品（personnelprotectionequipment）anti-dustmask，防尘面具boot，靴子canvasglove，帆布手套raincoat，雨衣respirator，呼吸器safetybelt，安全带safetyhelmet安全帽safetyshoe，劳保鞋钢材（steel）steelbar，钢筋coilrod，盘条anglebar，角钢anglebarofunevensides，不等边角钢I-beam，工字钢channelbar，槽钢flatbar，扁钢thinsteelplate，薄钢板mediumsteelplate，中厚钢板galvanizedthinsteelplate，镀锌薄钢板checkeredsteelplate，花纹钢板weldedsteelpipe，焊接钢管galvanizedweldedpipe，镀锌焊接钢管spiralweldedpipe，螺纹焊接钢管hotseamlesspipe，热扎无逢钢管lightsteelrail，轻型钢轨heavysteelrail，重型钢轨steelrailforcrane，起重机钢轨steelwire，钢丝wiretendon，预应力钢索high-strengthwiretendon，高强预应力钢索thincopperplate，薄钢板木材woodlathe，木条log，圆木plank，板材plywood，胶合板rawtimber，原木squaretimber，方木水泥cementbaggedcement，代装水泥bulkcement，散装水泥damcement，大坝水泥expandingcement，膨胀水泥ordinaryPortlandcement，普通硅酸盐水泥Portlandmoderateheatcement，中热硅酸盐水泥portland-flyashcement，粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥Portland–pozzolancement，火山灰硅酸盐水泥Portland-slagcement，矿渣硅酸盐水泥quick-hardeningcement，快硬水泥self-prestressedcement，自应力水泥sulphate-resistingcement，抗硫酸盐水泥爆破用品explosiveproductcottonfuse，棉芯导火索delayelectricdetonator，延时电雷管detonatingfuse，导火索，导爆索detonator，雷管explosive，炸药ammoniumnitrateexplosive，销氨炸药waterproofa-nitrateexplosive，防水销氨炸药openaira-nitrateexplosive，露天销氨炸药emulsionexplosive，乳胶炸药ammoniumnitratefueloilexplosive，销氨燃油炸药plasticfuse，塑料导火索shortelectricdetonator，瞬发电雷管燃油fueldiesel，柴油kerosene，煤油petrol/gasoline，汽油其他othersacetone，丙酮acetylene，乙炔anti-rustpaint，防锈漆asphaltfelt，油毛毡asphaltsheet，沥青纸bindingwire，绑丝chain，链条ethafoam，乙炔泡沫expansionbolt，膨胀螺栓foam，泡沫geotextile，土工布hose，软管liquidnitrogen，液氮109 nail，钉子organicglass，有机玻璃oxygen，氧气plug，插头primepaint，底漆PVC（polyvinylchloride）pipe，PVC管Rivet，铆钉Sack，麻袋片Sleeve，套筒stainlesssteel，不锈钢tarpaulin，油布watercock，水龙头wingnut，蝶型螺母STEELSHEETPILE钢板桩岩土大地工程    geotechnicalengineering反分析法    backanalysismethod基础工程    foundationengineering临界状态土力学    criticalstatesoilmechanics数值岩土力学    numericalgeomechanics土    soil,earth土动力学    soildynamics土力学    soilmechanics岩土工程    geotechnicalengineering应力路径    stresspath应力路径法    stresspathmethod变质岩    metamorphicrock标准冻深    standardfrostpenetration冰川沉积    glacialdeposit冰积层（台）    glacialdeposit残积土    eluvialsoil,residualsoil层理    beding长石    feldspar沉积岩    sedimentaryrock承压水    confinedwater次生矿物    secondarymineral地质年代    geologicalage地质图    geologicalmap地下水    groundwater断层    fault断裂构造    fracturestructure工程地质勘察    engineeringgeologicalexploration海积层（台）    marinedeposit海相沉积    marinedeposit花岗岩    granite滑坡    landslide化石    fossil化学沉积岩    chemicalsedimentaryrock阶地    terrace节理    joint解理    cleavage喀斯特    karst矿物硬度    hardnessofminerals砾岩    conglomerate流滑    flowslide陆相沉积  continentalsedimentation泥石流    mudflow,debrisflow年粘土矿物    clayminerals凝灰岩    tuff牛轭湖    ox-bowlake浅成岩    hypabyssalrock潜水    groundwater侵入岩    intrusiverock取土器    geotome砂岩    sandstone砂嘴    spit,sandspit山岩压力    rockpressure深成岩    plutionicrock石灰岩    limestone石英    quartz松散堆积物    rickle围限地下水（台）confinedgroundwater泻湖    lagoon岩爆    rockburst岩层产状    attitudeofrock岩浆岩   magmaticrock,igneousrock岩脉    dike,dgke岩石风化程degreeofrockweathering岩石构造    structureofrock岩石结构    textureofrock岩体    rockmass页岩    shale原生矿物    primarymineral云母    mica造岩矿物    rock-formingmineral褶皱    fold,folding钻孔柱状图boreholecolumnarsection饱和土    saturatedsoil超固结土    overconsolidatedsoil冲填土    dredgerfill充重塑土    109 冻土    frozensoil,tjaele非饱和土    unsaturatedsoil分散性土    dispersivesoil粉土    silt,mo粉质粘土    siltyclay高岭石    kaolinite过压密土（台）   overconsolidatedsoil红粘土    redclay,adamicearth黄土    loess,huangtu(China)蒙脱石    montmorillonite泥炭    peat,bogmuck年粘土    clay年粘性土   cohesivesoil,clayeysoil膨胀土  expansivesoil,swellingsoil欠固结粘土  underconsolidatedsoil区域性土    zonalsoil人工填土    fill,artificialsoil软粘土   softclay,mildclay,mickle砂土    sand湿陷性黄土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess素填土    plainfill塑性图    plasticitychart碎石土    stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus未压密土（台） underconsolidatedclay无粘性土    cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil岩石    rock伊利土    illite有机质土    organicsoil淤泥    muck,gyttja,mire,slush淤泥质土    muckysoil原状土    undisturbedsoil杂填土    miscellaneousfill正常固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil正常压密土（台）normallyconsolidatedsoil自重湿陷性黄土 selfweightcollapseloess阿太堡界限    Atterberglimits饱和度    degreeofsaturation饱和密度    saturateddensity饱和重度    saturatedunitweight比重    specificgravity稠度    consistency不均匀系数    coefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient触变    thixotropy单粒结构  single-grainedstructure蜂窝结构    honeycombstructure干重度    dryunitweight干密度    drydensity塑性指数    plasticityindex含水量watercontent,moisturecontent  级配    gradation,grading结合水    boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater界限含水量    Atterberglimits颗粒级配    particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil可塑性    plasticity孔隙比    voidratio孔隙率    porosity粒度    granularity,grainness,grainage粒组    fraction,sizefraction毛细管水    capillarywater上坝公路accessroadtothedam进厂公路accessroadtotheplant水文学与水文地质学英文术语河流阶地：riverterrace面源：areasource线源：linesource点源：pointsource非点源：non-pointsource groundwater潜水groundwaterartery地下水干道groundwaterbasin地下水盆地groundwaterdam地下水坝groundwaterdischarge地下水排泄groundwaterdivide地下分水界groundwaterflow地下径流groundwaterlevel地下水位groundwatermound地下水土丘groundwaterprovince地下水区groundwaterrecession地下水后退groundwaterrecessioncurve地下水后退曲线groundwaterreservoir地下水储集groundwaterrunoff地下径流groundwatersimulation地下模拟groundwaterspring潜水泉groundwatertable地下水位exploitablegroundwater109 地下水可开采groundwaterdepressioncone地下水下降漏斗站码 stationcode站别 stationcategory流域名称 basinname水系名称 hydrometricnetcode河流名称 rivername施测项目码 itemcodeofobervation行政区划码 administrationdivisioncode水资源分区码 codeofwaterresourcesregionalization设站年份 yearofstationestablishment设站月份 monthofstation撤站年份 yearofwithdrawalofstation撤站月份 monthofwithdrawalofstation集水面积 drainagearea流入何处 flowing-to至河口距离 distancetorivermouth基准基面名称 nameoffiducialdatum领导机关 leadingagency(administrationagency)管理单位 administration站址 stationlocation东经 longitude北纬 latitude测站等级 gradeofhydrometricstation报汛等级 gradeofFlood-ReportingStation备注 note站点码 stationpointcode站点名 stationpointname测流方法 observationmethod控水目的 purposeofcontrolwaterproject控水工程类型 controlwaterprojecttype控水工程代码 codeofcontrolwaterproject控水工程运行规则 operationregulationofcontrolwaterproject推流参数 parameterofdischargecomputation引水点名 Locationnameofpumping排水点名 Locationnameofsurfacedrainage实际最大灌溉面积 maximumareaofpracticalirrigation上界站站码 stationcodeofupperboundarystation至上界站河段长 lengthofreachtoupperboundstation下界站站码 codeoflowerboundstation至下界站河段长 lengthofreachtolowerboundstation高差基数 baseofdifferenceinelevation流域水系码 codesofhydrographicnetofabasin调查资料来源单位 officerecordinginvestigationdata区码 codeofzone区名 zonename区类 zonetype水体总容量 totalcapacityofwaterbodies灌溉水田面积 areaofricepaddyirrigated灌溉面积 irrigationarea城市人口 urbanpopulation工业总产值 grossindustrialoutputvalue水库和水闸控制面积 drainageareaofreservoirorweirorsluice调查面积 investigationarea量算地图比例尺 scaleofmeasuredmap连通试验可靠等级 reliabilityrankofconnectivitypairtest旁证资料可靠等级 reliabilitylevelofdatawitness面积成果合理性等级 reliabilityrankofareadata直接上级区名 zonenameofprimeatfirst调查报告编号 investigationreportnumber地理包含关系 geographycontainrelation站点类别 stationpointcategory年 year相关站码 correlativestationcode关系标识 relationshipID关系说明 relationshipillustration主断面迁移号 migrationnumbersofmaincrosssection断面名称 crosssectionname断面位置 locationofcrosssection变动年份 changedYear变动月份 changedmonth变动日 changedday同系列标志 seriesmarker变动情况 changedconditions水尺名称 gagename水尺型式 gagetype水尺质料 materialofgage自记台类型 typeofstage109 recorder水尺位置 locationofgage使用情况 usecondition河段情况 riverreachcircumstance图类型 graphtype图标题 graphtitle图 graphMIME类型 MIMEtype水准点编号 benchmarknumber水准点类型 benchmarktype变动日期 dateofSetuporchange采用基面名称 adoptiondatumname冻结或测站基面以上高程 elevationabovestationarydatum绝对或假定基面以上高程 elevationaboveabsoluteorarbitrarydatum绝对基面名称 nameofabsoluteorarbitrarydatum水准点型式 benchmarkstyle水准点位置 benchmarklocation引据水准点编号 numberofbenchmarkfromwhichelevationismeasured变动原因 causeofchange工程名称 engineeringname工程名称代码 engineeringnamecode开始蓄水年份 beginstoringwateryear开始蓄水月份 beginingmonthofstoringwater校核洪水位 checkfloodstage校核库容 checkstoragecapacityofreservoir设计洪水位 designfloodstage设计库容 reservoircapacitycorrespondingtoDSFLZ正常高水位 normalhighwaterlevel正常库容 Normalreservoirstorage死水位 deadpoollevel死库容 deadreservoircapacity溢洪道号 spillwaynumber竣工年份 completionyear竣工月份 completionmonth溢洪道长度 spillwaylength溢洪道堰顶高程 elevationofspillwaycrest溢洪道堰顶宽 widthofspillwaycrest溢洪道设计最大流量 maximumdesigneddischargeofspillway闸组号 gategroupnumber孔型 typeofsluiceorhole孔数 countofsluiceorhole孔高 sluiceorholeheight孔宽 sluiceorholewidth设计最大流量 maximumdesigneddischargeofsluiceortunnel翼墙型式 wingwalltype墩头型式 typeofpierheadofsluiceortunnel堰顶闸底形状 shapeofweircrestorsluicebed设计灌溉面积 designirrigatedareaduetosluiceortunnel工程地址 locationofengineering控制面积 controlarea总库容 totalreservoircapacity最大实灌面积 actuallyirrigatedareaduetosluiceortunnel最大实引排水量 maximumvolumeofactualdiversionordrainage仪器口径 mouthdiameterofraingauge仪器精度 precisionofraingauge记录模式 recordingmode获值模式 sensingmode绝对高程 elevationaboveabsolutedatum器口离地面高度 instrumentheightaboveground非汛期观测段制 observationregimeinnonfloodseason汛期观测段制 observationregimeinfloodseason蒸发场位置特征 characteroflocationofevaporation-gauging仪器型式 typeofinstrument(equipment)附近地势 nearbytopography四周障碍物 obstaclesaroundstation起时间 beginningtime止时间 endtime时间 time起始日期 beginningdate旬起始日期 beginningdateofaperiodoftendays月 month日期 date降水量 precipitation降水量注解码 remarkcodeofprecipitation降水日数 numberofprecipitationdays降水日数注解码 remarkcodeofnumberof109 precipitationdays最大降水量 maximumprecipitation最大降水量时段长 maximumprecipitationduration最大日降水量 maximumdailyprecipitation最小日水面蒸发量 minimumdailysurfaceevaporation最小日水面蒸发量出现日期 occurringdateofminimumdailysurfaceevaporation观测高度 observationheight气温 airtemperature风速 windvelocity平均风速 averagewindvelocity闸上水位 stageinSluiceUpstreamupsluicestage闸下水位 downsluicestage坝上水位 stagebehinddam水位 stage水位注解码 remarkcodeofstage平均水位 averagestage平均水位注解码 remarkcodeofaveragestage最高水位 maximumstage最高水位日期 occurringdateofmaximumstage最低水位 minimumstage最低水位日期 dateofminimumstage保证率 reliabilityofstage保证率水位 reliabilitystage流量 discharge平均流量 averagedischarge最大流量 maximumdischarge最大流量日期 dateofmaximumdischarge最小流量 minimumdischarge最小流量注解码 remarkcodeofminimumdischarge最小流量日期 dateofminimumdischarge蓄水量 ReservoirStorage径流量 runoff径流模数 runoffmodulus径流深 runoffindepth最大洪量时段长 durationofmaximumfloodvolume最大洪量 maximumfloodvolume泥沙类型 sedimenttype含沙量 sedimentconcentration平均含沙量 averagesedimentconcentrationaveragesedimentconcentration最大含沙量 maximumsedimentconcentration最大含沙量日期 dateofmaximumsedimentconcentration最小含沙量 minimumsedimentconcentration最小含沙量日期 dateofminimumsedimentconcentration平均输沙率 averagesedimentdischargeaveragesedimentdischarge最大日平均输沙率 maximumaverageofdailysedimentdischarge最大日平均输沙率出现日期 occurringdateofmaximumaverageofdailysedimentdischarge输沙量 sedimentrunoff输沙模数 sedimentrunoffmodulus采样仪器型号 modelnumberofsamplinginstrument采样效率系数 efficiencycoefficientofsampling上限粒径 upperlimitparticlesize平均沙重百分数 averagepercentofsedimentweight中数粒径 medianparticlediameter平均粒径 averageparticlediameter最大粒径 maximumparticlediameter水温 watertemperature平均水温 averagewatertemperatureaveragewatertemperature最高水温 maximumwatertemperaturemaximumwatertemperature最高水温日期 occurringdateofmaximumwatertemperature最低水温 minimumwatertemperature最低水温日期 dateofminimumwatertemperature河心冰厚 icethicknessatriver109 center岸边冰厚 ThicknessofBorderIce冰上雪深 snowdepthonice岸上气温 airtemperatureonbank解冻日期 dateoficebreakup封冻日期 icefreezeupdate上半年封冻天数 numberofactualfreezeupdaysinfirsthalfofyear下半年封冻天数 numberofactualfreezeupdaysinsecondhalfofyear终止流冰日期 enddateoficerun开始流冰日期 beginningdateoficerun河心最大冰厚 maximumicethicknessatrivercenter河心最大冰厚出现日期 occurringdateofthemaximumicethicknessatrivercenter岸边最大冰厚 MaximumthicknessofborderIce岸边最大冰厚出现日期 occurringdateofmaximumthicknessofborderice 最大流冰块长度 maximumlengthoficefloe最大流冰块宽度 maximumwidthoficefloe最大流冰块冰速 maximumvelocityoficefloe断面平均冰速 averageiceflowvelocityatcrosssection详细位置 pointdetailedlocation点东经 pointeastlongitude点北纬 pointnorthlatitude点高程 pointelevation点参数 pointparameter指认人及印象 witnessman"simpression目击和旁证可靠等级 reliabilityrankofwitness痕迹和标志物可靠等级 reliabilityleveloftraceorflag估计误差范围 estimationerrorrange调查日期 investigationdate雨情描述 descriptionofrainfallinformation重现期 RecurrenceInterval重现期统计截止年 cut-offyearofstatisticsofrecurrenceinterval目击和水痕可靠等级 reliabilityrankofwitnessortrace水位可靠等级 reliabilitylevelofstage推算流量方法 methodofdischargecomputation水流边界 flowboundary推算流量资料可靠等级 reliabilitylevelofdatausedindischargecomputation推算流量方法可靠等级 reliabilitylevelofmethodofdischargecomputation推算流量成果合理性等级 reliabilitylevelofdischargecomputation次水量 watervolumeofoneflood水情描述 descriptionofhydrologicalinformation流量施测号数 numberofdischargeobservation测流起时间 beginningtimeofflowmeasurment测流止时间 endtimeofflowmeasurement测流方法 Methodofflowmeasurement基本水尺水位 basegagestage流量注解码 remarkcodeofdischarge断面总面积 totalofcrosssectionarea断面过水面积 wettedcross-sectionarea断面面积注解码 remarkcodeofcrosssectionarea断面平均流速 averageflowvelocityatacross-section断面最大流速 maximumflowvelocityatacross-section水面宽 topwidth断面平均水深 Averagewaterdepthatcrosssection断面最大水深 maximumwaterdepth水浸冰冰底宽 icebottomwidth水浸冰冰底平均水深 icebottomaveragedepth水浸冰冰底最大水深 icebottommaximumdepth水面比降 surfaceslope糙率 roughness时段类别 categoryofinterval水量类别 categoryofwaterquantity水量 waterquantity水量测算方法 estimationmethodofwaterquantity年实测水量占比 percentofobservationwater-quantityintotal水量计算方法可靠等级 reliabilitylevelof109 estimationmethodofwaterquantity水量成果合理性等级 fitnessrankofwaterquantitydata起时间闸(坝)上水位 upstreamstageofbeginningtime起时间闸(坝)上水位注解码 remarkcodeofupstreamstageatbeginningtime起时间闸(坝)下水位 downstreamstageatbeginningtime起时间闸(坝)下水位注解码 remarkcodeofdownstreamstageofbeginningtime最大流量出现时间 OccurringTimeofMaxmumDischarge实测蓄水变量 observedwaterstorage调查蓄水变量 investigationstorage实测灌溉还原水量 observedrestoringwaterquantityinirrigation调查灌溉还原水量 restoringwaterquantityofinvestigationinirrigation水平梯田拦蓄地面径流量 surfacewaterrunoffcatchedbylevelterracedfield工业生活还原水量 restoringwaterquantityofindustrialwaterordomesticwater实测工业生活还原水量 observedwaterquantityofindustrialwaterordomesticwater区内除涝排水量 waterquantityofwaterloggingcontrolinzone实测区内除涝排水量 observedwaterquantityofwaterloggingcontrolinzone跨流域引水量 waterquantityofinterbasintransfer实测跨流域引水量 observedwaterquantityofinterbasintransfer跨区回归水量 returnflowincrosszone实测跨区回归水量 observedreturnflowincrosszone跨区回归水量测算方法 estimationmethodofreturnflowincrosszone跨区溃坝水量 waterquantityofcrosszonedam-break实测跨区溃坝水量 observedwaterquantityofcrosszonedam-break跨区溃坝水量测算方法 estimationmethodofwaterquantityofcrosszonedam-break溃坝还原水量 restoringwaterquantityindam-break跨区分洪水量 waterquantityofcrosszoneflooddiversion实测跨区分洪水量 observedwaterquantityofcrosszoneflooddiversion跨区分洪水量测算方法 estimationmethodofwaterquantityofcrosszoneflooddiversion分洪还原水量 restoringwaterquantityofflooddiversion跨区决口水量 waterquantityofcrosszonebranching实测跨区决口水量 observedwaterquantityofcrosszonebranching跨区决口水量测算方法 estimationmethodofwaterquantityofcrosszonebranching决口还原水量 restoringwaterquantityofbursting暗河交换水量 exchangedwatervolumebetweenundergroundrivers 暗河交换水量估算方法 methodofestimatingexchangedwatervolumebetweenundergroundrivers暗河交换水量参证站相似程度 similarlevelofbench-markstationofexchangedwatervolumebetweenundergroundrivers暗河交换水量平衡程度 balancelevelofexchangewaterbetweenundergroundrivers跨区渗漏水量 waterquantityofcrosszoneseepage浅层地下水还原水量 restoringwaterquantityofshallowgroundwater泉水出露量 capacityofspring总进水量 totalinflowrunoff总出水量 totaloutflowrunoff降水总量 precipitation蒸散发总量 totalevapotranspiration蓄水水面蒸发增损水量 waterquantityextractedbyevaporationonwatersurface出口水体起时间水位 stageofoverflowwaterbodyatbeginningtime出口水体起时间蓄水量 storageofoverflowwaterbodyatbeginningtime输沙率施测号数 numberofsedimentdischargeobservation测沙起时间 beginningtimeofsedimentconcentrationmeasurement109 测沙止时间 endtimeofsedimentconcentrationmeasurement测沙断面位置 locationofcrosssectionforsedimentconcentrationmeasurement 取样方法 samplingmethod断面平均含沙量 averagesedimentconcentrationatcross-section单样含沙量 indexsediment悬移质输沙率 suspendedsedimentdischarge推移质输沙率 bedloadsedimentdischarge推移质输沙率注解码 remarkcodeofbedloadsedimentdischarge单样推移质输沙率 indexbedloadsedimentdischarge推移质平均底速 averagevelocityofbedload推移带宽度 widthofbedloadsedimentdischarge断面平均单宽输沙率 averagesedimentdischargeinunitwidthatcrosssection垂线最大输沙率 maximumverticalsedimentdischarge垂线最大输沙率相应起点距 distanceofmaximumverticalsedimentdischargefrominitialpoint单断沙码 codeofindexorcrosssectionalsediment起始施测号 beginobservationnumber终止施测号 endobservationnumber取样起时间 beginningtimeofsampling取样止时间 endtimeofsampling沙重百分数 sedimentweightpercent最大颗粒重量 sedimentmaximumparticleweight最大颗粒起点距 distancefrominitialpointwheremeasuringthemaximumparticle平均沉速 meansettlingvelocity施测水温 watertemperatureatmeasurement粒径分析方法 analysismethodofparticleside冲淤量 sedimentquantityofscour-silt实测冲淤量 observedsedimentquantityofscour-silt溃坝冲淤量 sedimentquantityofscour-siltindam-break实测溃坝冲淤量 observedsilt-quantityofscour-siltindam-break 分洪冲淤量 sedimentquantityofscour-siltinflooddiversion实测分洪冲淤量 observedsilt-quantityofscourorsedimentationinflooddiversion决口冲淤量 degradationorsedimentationinbursting实测决口冲淤量 observedsedimentquantityofscour-siltinbranching总进沙量 totalinflowsilt-quantity总出沙量 totaloutflowsilt-quantity测次起时间 beginningtimeofobservation测次止时间 endtimeofobservation测验断面位置 locationofcrosssection冰流量 icedischarge冰流量注解码 remarkcodeoficedischarge断面平均疏密度 averageicecompactionatcrosssection断面平均冰厚或冰花厚 averagedepthoficeorfrazilslushatcrosssection敞露水面宽 openwaterwidth断面平均冰花密度 densityoffrazilslushatcrosssection冰花折算系数 adjustmentfactoroffrazilslush测流断面位置 locationofcrosssection代表垂线平均流速 averagevelocityontypicalvertical潮流量注解码 remarkcodeoftidaldischarge代表垂线号 numberoftypicalvelocityvertical代表垂线流速 velocityoftypicalvertical高潮潮位出现时间 occurringtimeofhightidallevel低潮潮位 lowtidallevel净泄量 netoutflowvolume开闸时间 openinggatetime关闸时间 closinggatetime开闸前稳定水位 stablestagebeforesluicing闸上最高水位 MaximumstageinSluiceUpstream闸上最低水位 MinimumstageinSluiceUpstream闸下水位 StageinSluiceDownstream水位差 stagedifference自变量名 nameof109 independentvariable自变量值 valueofindependentvariable调查报告标题 investigationreporttitle调查项目 investigationitem调查年份 investigationyear编写年份 redactionyear调查单位 investigationoffice主编单位 Chiefeditorialunit调查报告内容 investigationreportcontents调查报告格式 investigationreportformat表标识 tableID时间残缺记录编号 numberoftimedeformityrecord字段标识 fieldidentifier取值 value率定次序号 serialnumberofrating闸上水头 headinSluiceUpstream闸下水头 HeadinSluiceDownstream闸门开启平均高度 operationheightofgateopening闸门开启平均高度注解码 remarkcodeofoperationheightofgateopening闸门开启孔数 countofoperationgateopening闸门开启总宽 totalwidthofgate-openings平均堰宽 averagewidthofweir闸孔过水面积 areaofwettedcrosssectionofgateopenings实测流量 observeddischarge实测流量注解码 remarkcodeofobserveddischarge流态 flowregime流量计算公式编号 formulanumberofdischargecalculation流量系数 dischargecoefficient流量系数注解码 remarkcodeofdischargecoefficient水闸型式 weirandsluicetype翼墙形式 wingwalltype平均引水角 averagedrivingangle闸上河宽 upsluiceriverwidth闸下河宽 riverwidthinsluicedownstream闸门型式 weirgatetype闸底高程 elevationofsluicebottom堰顶高程 elevationofweircrest堰顶形状 shapeofweircrest总孔数 totalnumberofgateopenings单孔宽 singlegateopeningwidthofweirgate总孔宽 totalwidthofgateopening闸门高度 gateheight平均开度 averagegateopeningheight闸墩厚 thicknessofpier机组号 groupnumberofmachines站上水位 upstationstage站下水位 downstationstage站上水头 upstationhead开机功率 electricpowergeneratedorconsumed开机台数 countofmachinesinoperation开机叶片角度 vaneangleofmachinesinoperation叶轮直径 impellerdiameter实际转速 practicalspeedofrevolution出水阀过水面积 wettedareaofoutletvalve效率计算公式编号 formulanumberofefficiencycalculation效率值 efficiencyvalue效率值注解码 remarkcodeofefficiencyvalue机型 machinetype装机台数 countofmachine出水管路断面面积 wettedareaofpipelinecrosssection标定转速 ratedspeedofrevolution单机额定功率 singleratedpower单机设计流量 singledesigndischarge设计扬程 designlift驼峰底高 humpbottomelevation起排水位 beginingpumpingstage关系线类别 relationcurvecategory线号 curvenumber因变量名 dependentvariable定线数据起时间 beginningtimeofthedatafordeterminingarelationcurve定线数据止时间 endtimeofroutinglocationdata定线数据下限自变量值 routinglocationlowerlimitindependentvariable定线数据上限自变量值 routinglocationupperlimitindependentvariable线参数表达式 curveparameterexpression关系图名 chart109 name适用期起时间 beginningtimeofapplication适用期止时间 endtimeofapplication定线点据总数 amountofpointsfor 处理日期 dateofcorrection处理情况说明 correctionexplanation入库标识 identifierofreservoirinflow注解符号 remarksymbolASCII值 numericASCIICode注解符号类型 remarksymboltype注解含义 meaningofremark空值属性 attributeof"null"计量单位 unitname取值范围 valuerange主键属性 attributeofprimarykey农历年 lunaryear农历月 lunarmonth农历日 lunarday农历年名 nameoflunaryear农历月名 nameoflunarmonth农历日名 nameoflunarday行政区划名 administrationdivisionnametotalhydro-staticpressure静水总压力pressuregradient压力梯度pressurehead压力水头freeboard安全超高exceptionalfloodlevel水库校核洪水位desdstorage水库死库容usablestorage水库兴利容积。岩土中英文术语back analysis反演分析back calculation反演分析backbone curve骨干曲线backfill回填土bailer抽桶baler泥浆池barrel取土筒basalt玄武岩basic rock基性岩basin intensity基本烈度beach deposit（湖、海）滩沉积物bearing capacity承载力bearing layer持力层bearing stratum持力层bed岩石bed rock map基岩地质图bed roughness河床糙度bedded structure层状构造bedding层理bedding plane层面bedrock基岩bedrock acceleration基岩加速度belled pier扩底墩bench海滩benefit of groundwater development and utilization地下水开发利用效益bent弯曲bent trees马刀树beveled倾斜的biiochemical oxygen demand(BOD)生物含氧量binder胶结物bio-chemical sediment 生物化学沉积物bio-chemical sedimentation生物-化学沉积作用biological sediment生物沉积物biological sedimentation生物沉积作用biological weathering生物风化作用biosphere生物圈biotite黑云母bit钻头、刀头blade叶片blasting爆破法blocky stones块石blook地块body wave体波boiler scaling成垢作用boiling spring沸泉bolting锚固borehole钻孔borehole layout钻孔布置borehole method检层法boring钻探、钻孔boring and sampling method钻探与取样法boring team钻探队bottom heave坑底隆起bottom squeeze底鼓boulder漂石bound限制、界限bound water结合水boundary condition边界条件boundary condition of first type109 第一类边界条件boundary condition of prescribed flux给定流量的边界条件boundary condition of prescribed head给定水头的边界条件boundary condition of second type第二类边界条件boundary condition of third type第三类边界条件boundary element method边界单元法boundary of constant head定水头边界box foundation箱形基础bracing支撑Brazilian tensile strength test巴西抗拉强度试验breach缺口、裂口breccia角砾岩brine卤水broken shale碎页岩bucker auger桶式钻头bulk modulus体积模量bulk shrinkage体缩bulk weight重度buoyant unit weight浮重度buried pile cap低桩承台bypass gravity water重力水bysteresis loop滞回圈（滞回曲线）流体动力学 fluiddynamics连续介质力学 mechanicsofcontinuousmedia介质 medium流体质点 fluidparticle无粘性流体 nonviscousfluid,inviscidfluid连续介质假设 continuousmediumhypothesis流体运动学 fluidkinematics水静力学 hydrostatics液体静力学 hydrostatics支配方程 governingequation分步法 fractionalstepmethod伯努利定理 Bernonllitheorem欧拉方程 Eulerequation雷诺数 Reynoldsnumber不可压缩流体 incompressiblefluid质量守恒 conservationofmass动量守恒 conservationofmomentum能量守恒 conservationofenergy动量方程 momentumequation能量方程 energyequation控制体积 controlvolume液体静压 hydrostaticpressure涡量拟能 enstrophy压差 differentialpressure流[动] flow流线 streamline流面 streamsurface流管 streamtube迹线 path,pathline流场 flowfield流态 flowregime流动参量 flowparameter流量 flowrate,flowdischarge涡旋 vortex涡量 vorticity涡丝 vortexfilament涡线 vortexline涡面 vortexsurface涡层 vortexlayer涡环 vortexring涡对 vortexpair涡管 vortextube涡街 vortexstreet卡门涡街 Karmanvortexstreet马蹄涡 horseshoevortex对流涡胞 convectivecell卷筒涡胞 rollcell涡 eddy涡粘性 eddyviscosity环流 circulation环量 circulation速度环量 velocitycirculation偶极子 doublet,dipole驻点 stagnationpoint总压[力] totalpressure总压头 totalhead静压头 statichead总焓 totalenthalpy能量输运 energytransport速度剖面 velocityprofile库埃特流 Couetteflow单相流 singlephaseflow109 单组份流 single-componentflow均匀流 uniformflow非均匀流 nonuniformflow二维流 two-dimensionalflow三维流 three-dimensionalflow准定常流 quasi-steadyflow非定常流 unsteadyflow,non-steadyflow暂态流 transientflow周期流 periodicflow振荡流 oscillatoryflow分层流 stratifiedflow无旋流 irrotationalflow有旋流 rotationalflow轴对称流 axisymmetricflow不可压缩性 incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressibleflow浮体 floatingbody定倾中心 metacenter阻力 drag,resistance减阻 dragreduction表面力 surfaceforce表面张力 surfacetension毛细[管]作用 capillarity来流 incomingflow自由流 freestream自由流线 freestreamline外流 externalflow进口 entrance,inlet出口 exit,outlet扰动 disturbance,perturbation分布 distribution传播 propagation色散 dispersion弥散 dispersion附加质量 addedmass,associatedmass收缩 contraction镜象法 imagemethod 无量纲参数 dimensionlessparameter几何相似 geometricsimilarity运动相似 kinematicsimilarity动力相似[性] dynamicsimilarity平面流 planeflow势 potential势流 potentialflow速度势 velocitypotential复势 complexpotential复速度 complexvelocity流函数 streamfunction源 source汇 sink速度[水]头 velocityhead拐角流 cornerflow空泡流 cavityflow超空泡 supercavity超空泡流 supercavityflow气动热力学 aerothermodynamics压缩波 compressionwave反射 reflection折射 refraction散射 scattering衍射 diffraction绕射 diffraction出口压力 exitpressure超压[强] overpressure反压 backpressure爆炸 explosion爆轰 detonation缓燃 deflagration水动力学 hydrodynamics液体动力学 hydrodynamics自由面 freesurface表面波 surfacewave表面张力波 capillarywave规则波 regularwave不规则波 irregularwave浅水波 shallowwaterwave深水波 deepwaterwave重力波 gravitywave椭圆余弦波 cnoidalwave潮波 tidalwave涌波 surgewave破碎波 breakingwave船波 shipwave非线性波 nonlinearwave孤立子 soliton水动[力]噪声 hydrodynamicnoise水击 waterhammer空化 cavitation空化数 cavitationnumber空蚀 cavitationdamage 超空化流 supercavitatingflow水翼 hydrofoil109 水力学 hydraulics洪水波 floodwave涟漪 ripple消能 energydissipation海洋水动力学 marinehydrodynamics谢齐公式 Chezyformula欧拉数 Eulernumber弗劳德数 Froudenumber水力半径 hydraulicradius水力坡度 hvdraulicslope高度水头 elevatinghead水头损失 headloss水位 waterlevel水跃 hydraulicjump含水层 aquifer排水 drainage排放量 discharge壅水曲线 backwatercurve压[强水]头 pressurehead过水断面 flowcross-section明槽流 openchannelflow孔流 orificeflow无压流 freesurfaceflow有压流 pressureflow缓流 subcriticalflow急流 supercriticalflow渐变流 graduallyvariedflow急变流 rapidlyvariedflow临界流 criticalflow异重流 densitycurrent,gravityflow堰流 weirflow掺气流 aeratedflow含沙流 sediment-ladenstream降水曲线 dropdowncurve沉积物 sediment,deposit沉[降堆]积 sedimentation,deposition沉降速度 settlingvelocity流动稳定性 flowstability不稳定性 instability剪切流 shearflow粘性流[动] viscousflow层流 laminarflow分离流 separatedflow二次流 secondaryflow近场流 nearfieldflow远场流 farfieldflow滞止流 stagnationflow尾流 wake[flow]回流 backflow反流 reverseflow射流 jet自由射流 freejet管流 pipeflow,tubeflow内流 internalflow猝发过程 burstingprocess表观粘度 apparentviscosity运动粘性 kinematicviscosity动力粘性 dynamicviscosity涡旋脱落 vortexshedding压[力]降 pressuredrop压差阻力 pressuredrag压力能 pressureenergy型阻 profiledrag滑移速度 slipvelocity无滑移条件 non-slipcondition壁剪应力 skinfriction,frictionaldrag壁剪切速度 frictionvelocity磨擦损失 frictionloss磨擦因子 frictionfactor109测压孔 pressuretapU形管 U-tube压强计 manometer微压计 micromanometer多管压强计 multiplemanometer静压管 static[pressure]tube流速计 anemometer流量计 flowmeter粘度计 visco[si]meter涡量计 vorticitymeter传感器 transducer,sensor示踪物 tracer尺度效应 scaleeffect壁效应 walleffect堵塞 blockage动态响应 dynamicresponse响应频率 responsefrequency底压 basepressure质量传递 masstransfer浓度 concentration扩散 diffusion109 扩散性 diffusivity扩散率 diffusivity扩散速度 diffusionvelocity分子扩散 moleculardiffusion沸腾 boiling 蒸发 evaporation气化 gasification凝结 condensation多重尺度问题 multiplescaleproblem修正微分方程 modifieddifferential equation数值模拟 numericalsimulation大涡模拟 largeeddysimulation数值粘性 numericalviscosity非线性不稳定性 nonlinearinstability相容条件 consistencycondition熵条件 entropycondition远场边界条件 farfieldboundarycondition流入边界条件 inflowboundarycondition无反射边界条件 　nonreflectingboundarycondition数值边界条件 numericalboundarycondition人工粘性 artificialviscosity边界元法 boundaryelementmethod配置方法 collocationmethod能量法 energymethod有限体积法 finitevolumemethod流体网格法 fluidincellmethod, FLICmethod伽辽金法 Galerkinmethod积分方法 integralmethod特征线法 methodofcharacteristics变分法 variationalmethod隐格式 implicitscheme显格式 explicitscheme守恒差分格式 conservation高分辨率格式 highresolutionscheme计算区域 computationaldomain物理解 physicalsolution弱解 weaksolution[自]适应网格 [self-]adaptivemesh适应网格生成 adaptivegridgeneration自动网格生成 automaticgridgeneration数值网格生成 numericalgridgeneration109109109'