园林生态学

园林生态学LandscapeEcologyForStudentsofLandscapeArchitectureof2003and2004.Instructor:Dr.HuangForthesemesterfromSept.2005toJan.200611/18/20211\n介绍学习本课程的目的1.专业性质:园林专业归于生态环境类，生态学为该专业的主干课程。2.知识结构：为后续专业课程提供生态学基础，树立生态意识、增强生态管理能力，更好地服务于今后实践。AbouttheinstructorBriefintroductionofmystoryofteachingandacademicexperience.11/18/20212\nTopicstobediscussedBriefIntroductionoftheFrameworkofThisCourseecologyofindividuals(1-6)population-communityecology(7-10)ecosystemecology(11-12)urbanecosystemecology(13-15)Arrangementforthiscourse.11/18/20213\n绪论-IntroductionFormationanddevelopmentofecology(一)Conceptandsubjectinvestigated1.Backgroundinformation:1866年，德国E.Haekel《Generalbiologicalmorphology-普通生物形态学》首次提出ecology.oekologie(oikos-logos);economics(Theeconomyofnature).2.Concept:生态学以有机体与其生存环境之间关系为研究对象的科学Thescienceoftherelationshipsbetweenorganismsandtheirenvironments.11/18/20214\nThefirsttopic(continued)Examples1.Theecologyofforestbirds……2.Forestnutrientbudgets.……Knowledgeofecologyyoushouldhaveacquiredbefore(5min)Forinstancesgivenbystudents……11/18/20215\nThesecondtopicBriefhistoryofthedevelopmentofecologythefourstagesofdevelopmentExamples:1）24durationsaccordancetoChinesecalendar;2）17-19century,phenologicalphase;phenophase;3）OriginsofspeciesbyDarwinin1859.4）PhytoecologybyE.Warmingin1895.11/18/20216\ncontinuedEarlyin20century,Zooecology;StructureanddevelopmentofvegetationbyF.E.Clementsin1904,Researchmethodologyforecologyin1905;VegetationtypesinEnglandbyA.G.Tansleyin1911.英美学派：dynamicecology;法瑞学派：steadyecology;前苏联：phyto-geography,nearecosystem.11/18/20217\ncontinuedModernecology:Keywords:eco-environmentalcrisis;sustainabledevelopment;Internationalresearchprogramme,suchasIBP,MAB,IGBP,GCP,……Eco-agriculture,eco-planning,eco-tourism,eco-safety,E-restoration.11/18/20218\nThethirdtopicSupportedinfoandexamplesUrbanizationandmodernlandscapearchitectureUrbanization:rapidincreaseinpopulationincities.Urbanissues:aseriesofproblem.Andthecauses:GreenCityMovementandE.Howard.11/18/20219\nThetopiconreallifeThedevelopmentofmodernlandscapearchitecture(LA)3stages,thatis,traditionalLA,citygreening,andlandscapeplanning.Thecauses:Ecologicalgarden(definition)andessentialsofthemodernLA.11/18/202110\nSummaryofThisTopicLE:comparingthetwoconceptsandtalkoutyouropinionaboutthem.LE属于应用生态学的范畴，是研究城市居民、生物与环境之间相互关系的科学，它以城市居民、植物、动物、微生物及城市环境为研究对象，以健康的城市人居环境为研究目的，利用生态学原理改善城市环境，合理使用资源，调控人、生物与环境之间的关系，最终实现城市的可持续发展。11/18/202111\n研究内容1、城市绿地生态效益的研究2、城市绿地布局和结构的研究3、城市绿地或植物群落的恢复建设研究4、生态景观规划设计与城市的生态管理11/18/202112\nNoticeforthestudentsRequirementsfortheattendants.Prepareanotebookforclasses；turnoffyourmobilephoneordisableitssound;dosomehomeworkper1to2weeks.Listreferencebooksrelatedtothissubject.Testandexamination11/18/202113