基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究

中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑ChineseMaster'sThesesFull-textDatabase2011,No.S1EconomicsandManagementSciencesJ153-99-1基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究——以丽江古城为例吴雅玲学位授予单位:云南师范大学;学科专业:人文地理摘要随着人类环境保护意识的提高,以及旅游对旅游资源与环境的影响日益明显等因素,旅游可持续发展的重要性受到人们越来越多的关注和重视。而循环经济发展模式被认为是从机制上消解环境、资源与发展之间的矛盾冲突,实现可持续发展的途径。因此,在旅游业中加快发展循环经济,体现了人与自然和谐相处,旅游与环境、资源协调发展的原则,对实现社会、经济和生态协调共生的可持续发展战略具有重要意义。但是目前对城市旅游循环经济的研究还缺乏完备的、受到广泛承认的理念和模式。作者认为在景观生态学理论指导的基础上对城市旅游循环经济进行理论性的系统建构,对城市旅游、城市旅游循环经济的发展具有重要的意义。本文主要从以下几个方面对城市旅游循环经济系统进行研究：第一部分,在对城市旅游、旅游循环经济的研究现状进行综述的基础上,提出了本文的研究思路和研究方法。第二部分,在阐述景观生态学理论及其在城市中应用的基础上,介绍了城市旅游的“斑-廊-基”结构,同时对城市旅游循环经济发展的主要领域进行了分析,为进一步探讨城市旅游循环经济系统作准备。第三部分,主要探讨和分析城市旅游循环经济系统,其主要内容包括系统的构建、要素结构(基质要素系统、斑块要素系统、廊道要素系统)和运行机制(耦合机制、动力机制)三部分。第四部分,以丽江古城为例,对古城城市旅游循环经济的景观生态系统进行了实证研究。第五部分,根据理论研究和实践经验,文章从建立促进城市旅游循环经济发展的制度体系、加强城市生态规划建设、发挥科学技术的核心作用、倡导绿色消费和公众参与等方面提出了构建城市旅游循环经济系统的策略与措施。第六部分,对论文的主要结论进行概括,并提出了后续的问题探讨。关键词：景观生态学;;城市旅游循环经济系统;;丽江古城;;对策措施中图分类号：F592.7AbstractAlongwiththehumanenvironmentprotectionconsciousnessenhancement,aswellasthetravelingisdaybydayobvioustothetravelingresourcesandtheenvironmentimportanceandsoonthefactor,travelsthesustainabledevelopmentimportancetoreceivepeoplemoreandmoremanyattentionandtotake.Recyclingeconomydevelopmentmodelisconsideredasthesustainabledevelopmentwaythatdispelsthecontradictoryconflictamongthelong-termenvironment,theresourcesandthedevelopmentfromthemechanism.Thus,acceleratingtherecyclingeconomydevelopmentinthetourismembodiestheprincipleoftheharmonybetweenmanandnature,theoneofthecoordinateddevelopmentamongtourism,environmentandresources.Thishelpstofulfillsustainabledevelopmentstrategythateconomy,societyandecologydevelopsinhandtoo.Butatpresentalsolackstotheresearchoftheurbantourismcirculareconomy,receivesthewidespreadacknowledgedtheideaandthe导师:明庆忠；导师单位:云南师范大学\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-2pattern.Theauthorthoughtcarriesontheconstructionoftheurbantourismcirculareconomysystemintheory,basedontheLandscapeecologytheory,tothedevelopmentofurbantourismandurbantourismcirculareconomyhasthevitalsignificance.Thispapermainlystudiesthesystemofurbantourismcirculareconomyfromthefollowingaspects:PartⅠ,Onthebasisofsummarizingresearchpresentationofurbantourismandtourismrecyclingeconomy,theauthorbringsforwardresearchthinkingandmethodofthisthesis.PartⅡ,BasedonelaborationoftheLandscapeecologytheoryanditsapplicationinthecity,theauthorintroducesthe"patch-corridor-matrix"structureofurbantourism,meanwhile,carriesontheanalysistothekeyfieldsofcitytourismcirculareconomy,soastoprepareforfurtherstudyoftheurbantourismcirculareconomysystem.PartⅢ,Thethesisdiscussesandanalyzestheurbantourismcirculareconomysystem,includingthreesections,theconstructionofsystem,factorstructure(matrixfactorsystem、patchfactorsystem、corridorfactorsystem)andoperationmechanism(couplingmechanism、ImpetusMechanism).PartⅣ,TakingtheLijiangAncientTownasanexample,thispaperproceedstheempiricalanalysisfortheurbantourismcirculareconomysystemofthetown.PartⅤ,Accordingtotheoreticalstudyandpracticalexperience,thearticleputsforwardpolicystrategiesandmeasuresoftheconstructionoftheurbantourismcirculareconomysystemfromestablishingtheinstitutionalsystemtopromotedevelopmentofurbantourismcirculareconomy,strengtheningecologicalplanningofurban,exertingcentralroleofscienceandtechnology,encouraginggreenconsumptionandpublicparticipationandsoon.PartⅥ,Carriesonthesummarytothearticlemainconclusionandproposedthefollowingquestiondiscussion.KeyWords：Landscapeecology;;urbantourismcirculareconomysystem;;LijiangAncientTown;;countermeasuresandmeasures\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-3目录第1章综述及论文选题·································································································································51.1国内外城市旅游研究现状·····················································································································51.1.1国外研究现状·································································································································51.1.2国内研究现状·································································································································61.2旅游循环经济发展研究现状·················································································································81.2.1理论研究·········································································································································91.2.2实践探索·········································································································································101.3本选题的确定及意义····························································································································111.3.1城市旅游发展与旅游循环经济发展的结合···················································································111.3.2城市旅游发展与景观生态规划的结合···························································································121.4研究方法与研究思路····························································································································131.4.1研究方法·········································································································································131.4.2研究思路·········································································································································14第2章城市旅游循环经济发展的景观生态学分析·······················································································152.1景观生态学理论及其在城市发展中的应用··························································································152.1.1景观生态学的基本概念··················································································································152.1.2景观生态学的基本原理··················································································································162.1.3景观生态学在城市中的应用发展··································································································172.2城市旅游的"斑-廊-基"结构···················································································································192.2.1斑——城市旅游的功能载体··········································································································202.2.2廊——城市旅游的空间通道··········································································································202.2.3基——城市旅游的空间依托··········································································································212.2.4城市旅游"斑-廊-基"生态系统的特点·····························································································212.3城市旅游循环经济发展的主要领域·····································································································222.3.1城市吸引物的生态规划··················································································································232.3.2旅游企业的清洁生产······················································································································242.3.3绿色旅游消费活动·························································································································24第3章城市旅游"斑-廊-基"循环经济系统研究·····························································································263.1城市旅游"斑-廊-基"循环经济系统的构建····························································································263.2城市旅游循环经济系统的要素结构·····································································································283.2.1城市旅游循环经济基质要素系统··································································································283.2.2城市旅游循环经济斑块要素系统··································································································323.2.3城市旅游循环经济廊道要素系统··································································································363.3城市旅游循环经济系统的运行机制·····································································································373.3.1城市旅游循环经济系统的耦合机制······························································································383.3.2城市旅游循环经济系统的动力机制······························································································40第4章丽江古城城市旅游循环经济的景观生态系统研究···········································································424.1丽江古城旅游循环经济发展现状·········································································································424.1.1玉河生态走廊工程·························································································································42\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-44.1.2彰显民族文化的旅游产品··············································································································424.1.3政府的控制与管理·························································································································434.1.4旅游企业的大力协作、公众的广泛参与·······················································································444.2丽江古城城市旅游发展存在的问题·····································································································444.2.1古城内旅游空间结构不理想··········································································································444.2.2古城水环境问题严重······················································································································454.2.3古城人文环境的失衡、人文生态的污染·······················································································454.3丽江古城城市旅游循环经济的景观生态系统研究··············································································464.3.1丽江古城城市旅游循环经济基质要素系统···················································································474.3.2丽江古城城市旅游循环经济斑块要素系统···················································································534.3.3丽江古城城市旅游循环经济廊道要素系统···················································································59第5章构建城市旅游循环经济系统的对策与措施·······················································································615.1管理层面:建立促进城市旅游循环经济发展的制度体系·····································································615.1.1建立城市旅游循环经济发展的法律制度·······················································································615.1.2建立新型的绿色核算制度··············································································································615.1.3建立完善的社会参与管理制度······································································································625.2规划层面:加强城市生态规划建设········································································································625.3技术层面:发挥科学技术的核心作用····································································································635.3.1生态规划·········································································································································635.3.2技术推广·········································································································································635.4主体层面:倡导绿色旅游消费················································································································645.4.1开发绿色旅游产品,推介绿色旅游产品··························································································645.4.2倡导绿色消费的理念,培养绿色旅游消费者··················································································655.5公众层面:强化参与意识、改善参与环境····························································································655.5.1加强参与意识·································································································································655.5.2创造参与环境·································································································································66第6章主要结论与问题探讨·························································································································676.1主要结论···············································································································································676.2问题探讨···············································································································································68参考文献··························································································································································69攻读学位期间发表的学术论文和研究成果····································································································73\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-5\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-6\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-7\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-8\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-9\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-10\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-11\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-12\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-13\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-14\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-15\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-16\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-17\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-18\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-19\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-20\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-21\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-22\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-23\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-24\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-25\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-26\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-27\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-28\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-29\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-30\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-31\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-32\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-33\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-34\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-35\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-36\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-37\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-38\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-39\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-40\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-41\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-42\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-43\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-44\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-45\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-46\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-47\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-48\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-49\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-50\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-51\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-52\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-53\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-54\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-55\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-56\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-57\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-58\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-59\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-60\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-61\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-62\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-63\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-64\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-65\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-66\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-67\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-68\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-69\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-70\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-71\n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期经济与管理科学辑J153-99-72\n第S1期吴雅玲：基于景观生态学的城市旅游循环经济发展研究J153-99-73\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n